Fibroin-Hybrid Systems: Current Advances in Biomedical Applications

Fibroin, a protein extracted from silk, offers advantageous properties such as non-immunogenicity, biocompatibility, and ease of surface modification, which have been widely utilized for a variety of biomedical applications. However, in vivo studies have revealed critical challenges, including rapid...

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Main Authors: Matheus Valentin Maia, Eryvaldo Sócrates Tabosa do Egito, Anne Sapin-Minet, Daniel Bragança Viana, Ashok Kakkar, Daniel Crístian Ferreira Soares
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/2/328
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author Matheus Valentin Maia
Eryvaldo Sócrates Tabosa do Egito
Anne Sapin-Minet
Daniel Bragança Viana
Ashok Kakkar
Daniel Crístian Ferreira Soares
author_facet Matheus Valentin Maia
Eryvaldo Sócrates Tabosa do Egito
Anne Sapin-Minet
Daniel Bragança Viana
Ashok Kakkar
Daniel Crístian Ferreira Soares
author_sort Matheus Valentin Maia
collection DOAJ
description Fibroin, a protein extracted from silk, offers advantageous properties such as non-immunogenicity, biocompatibility, and ease of surface modification, which have been widely utilized for a variety of biomedical applications. However, in vivo studies have revealed critical challenges, including rapid enzymatic degradation and limited stability. To widen the scope of this natural biomacromolecule, the grafting of polymers onto the protein surface has been advanced as a platform to enhance protein stability and develop smart conjugates. This review article brings into focus applications of fibroin-hybrid systems prepared using chemical modification of the protein with polymers and inorganic compounds. A selection of recent preclinical evaluations of these hybrids is included to highlight the significance of this approach.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1420-3049
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Molecules
spelling doaj-art-09b355711ca54e7fbb1a3980dd846f9b2025-01-24T13:43:38ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492025-01-0130232810.3390/molecules30020328Fibroin-Hybrid Systems: Current Advances in Biomedical ApplicationsMatheus Valentin Maia0Eryvaldo Sócrates Tabosa do Egito1Anne Sapin-Minet2Daniel Bragança Viana3Ashok Kakkar4Daniel Crístian Ferreira Soares5Laboratório de Bioengenharia, Universidade Federal de Itajubá, Itabira 35903-087, Minas Gerais, BrazilLaboratório de Sistemas Dispersos LaSiD, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande no Norte, Natal 59012-570, Rio Grande do Norte, BrazilFaculté de Pharmacie, Université de Lorraine, CITHEFOR, F-54000 Nancy, FranceLaboratório de Bioengenharia, Universidade Federal de Itajubá, Itabira 35903-087, Minas Gerais, BrazilDepartment of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montréal, QC H3A 0B8, CanadaLaboratório de Bioengenharia, Universidade Federal de Itajubá, Itabira 35903-087, Minas Gerais, BrazilFibroin, a protein extracted from silk, offers advantageous properties such as non-immunogenicity, biocompatibility, and ease of surface modification, which have been widely utilized for a variety of biomedical applications. However, in vivo studies have revealed critical challenges, including rapid enzymatic degradation and limited stability. To widen the scope of this natural biomacromolecule, the grafting of polymers onto the protein surface has been advanced as a platform to enhance protein stability and develop smart conjugates. This review article brings into focus applications of fibroin-hybrid systems prepared using chemical modification of the protein with polymers and inorganic compounds. A selection of recent preclinical evaluations of these hybrids is included to highlight the significance of this approach.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/2/328silk fibroinhybrid systemsurface-grafting polymerizationchemical modificationbiomedical applications
spellingShingle Matheus Valentin Maia
Eryvaldo Sócrates Tabosa do Egito
Anne Sapin-Minet
Daniel Bragança Viana
Ashok Kakkar
Daniel Crístian Ferreira Soares
Fibroin-Hybrid Systems: Current Advances in Biomedical Applications
Molecules
silk fibroin
hybrid system
surface-grafting polymerization
chemical modification
biomedical applications
title Fibroin-Hybrid Systems: Current Advances in Biomedical Applications
title_full Fibroin-Hybrid Systems: Current Advances in Biomedical Applications
title_fullStr Fibroin-Hybrid Systems: Current Advances in Biomedical Applications
title_full_unstemmed Fibroin-Hybrid Systems: Current Advances in Biomedical Applications
title_short Fibroin-Hybrid Systems: Current Advances in Biomedical Applications
title_sort fibroin hybrid systems current advances in biomedical applications
topic silk fibroin
hybrid system
surface-grafting polymerization
chemical modification
biomedical applications
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/2/328
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AT annesapinminet fibroinhybridsystemscurrentadvancesinbiomedicalapplications
AT danielbragancaviana fibroinhybridsystemscurrentadvancesinbiomedicalapplications
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