Frontal engagement in perceptual integration under low subjective visibility

We investigated how spatiotemporal neural dynamics underlying perceptual integration changed with the degree of conscious access to a set of backward-masked pacman-shaped inducers that generated the percept of an illusory triangle. We kept the stimulus parameters at a fixed near-threshold level thro...

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Main Authors: Jisub Bae, Koeun Jung, Oliver James, Satoru Suzuki, Yee Joon Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:NeuroImage
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811924004816
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author Jisub Bae
Koeun Jung
Oliver James
Satoru Suzuki
Yee Joon Kim
author_facet Jisub Bae
Koeun Jung
Oliver James
Satoru Suzuki
Yee Joon Kim
author_sort Jisub Bae
collection DOAJ
description We investigated how spatiotemporal neural dynamics underlying perceptual integration changed with the degree of conscious access to a set of backward-masked pacman-shaped inducers that generated the percept of an illusory triangle. We kept the stimulus parameters at a fixed near-threshold level throughout the experiment and recorded electroencephalography from participants who reported the orientation and subjective visibility of the illusory triangle on each trial. Our multivariate pattern analysis revealed that posterior and central areas initially used dynamic neural code and later switched to stable neural code. The transition from dynamic to stable neural code in posterior area occurred increasingly later and eventually disappeared with decreasing conscious access. Anterior area primarily used stable neural code which waned with decreasing conscious access, but increased at below-median visibility and remained even when stimulus awareness was minimal. These results demonstrate differential spatiotemporal neural dynamics underlying perceptual integration depending on conscious access and emphasize a unique role of anterior area in processing integrated shape information especially under low subjective visibility.
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issn 1095-9572
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spelling doaj-art-09b0bc91c4254417b33bf024dd99e6652025-01-11T06:38:34ZengElsevierNeuroImage1095-95722025-01-01305120984Frontal engagement in perceptual integration under low subjective visibilityJisub Bae0Koeun Jung1Oliver James2Satoru Suzuki3Yee Joon Kim4Center for Cognition and Sociality, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, South KoreaDepartment of Psychology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, South KoreaCenter for Cognition and Sociality, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, South KoreaDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USACenter for Cognition and Sociality, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, South Korea; Corresponding author.We investigated how spatiotemporal neural dynamics underlying perceptual integration changed with the degree of conscious access to a set of backward-masked pacman-shaped inducers that generated the percept of an illusory triangle. We kept the stimulus parameters at a fixed near-threshold level throughout the experiment and recorded electroencephalography from participants who reported the orientation and subjective visibility of the illusory triangle on each trial. Our multivariate pattern analysis revealed that posterior and central areas initially used dynamic neural code and later switched to stable neural code. The transition from dynamic to stable neural code in posterior area occurred increasingly later and eventually disappeared with decreasing conscious access. Anterior area primarily used stable neural code which waned with decreasing conscious access, but increased at below-median visibility and remained even when stimulus awareness was minimal. These results demonstrate differential spatiotemporal neural dynamics underlying perceptual integration depending on conscious access and emphasize a unique role of anterior area in processing integrated shape information especially under low subjective visibility.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811924004816Kanizsa illusory contourPerceptual integrationConsciousnessMultivariate pattern analysisTemporal generalization method
spellingShingle Jisub Bae
Koeun Jung
Oliver James
Satoru Suzuki
Yee Joon Kim
Frontal engagement in perceptual integration under low subjective visibility
NeuroImage
Kanizsa illusory contour
Perceptual integration
Consciousness
Multivariate pattern analysis
Temporal generalization method
title Frontal engagement in perceptual integration under low subjective visibility
title_full Frontal engagement in perceptual integration under low subjective visibility
title_fullStr Frontal engagement in perceptual integration under low subjective visibility
title_full_unstemmed Frontal engagement in perceptual integration under low subjective visibility
title_short Frontal engagement in perceptual integration under low subjective visibility
title_sort frontal engagement in perceptual integration under low subjective visibility
topic Kanizsa illusory contour
Perceptual integration
Consciousness
Multivariate pattern analysis
Temporal generalization method
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811924004816
work_keys_str_mv AT jisubbae frontalengagementinperceptualintegrationunderlowsubjectivevisibility
AT koeunjung frontalengagementinperceptualintegrationunderlowsubjectivevisibility
AT oliverjames frontalengagementinperceptualintegrationunderlowsubjectivevisibility
AT satorusuzuki frontalengagementinperceptualintegrationunderlowsubjectivevisibility
AT yeejoonkim frontalengagementinperceptualintegrationunderlowsubjectivevisibility