IR thermography & NN models for damaged component thickness detection

Abstract To achieve rapid detection of damage thickness in metal components using infrared thermography, a combination of heat transfer theory and image theory was employed. This involved theoretical analysis, finite element numerical simulation, a BP neural network prediction model, and infrared th...

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Main Authors: Chunming Ai, Haichuan Lin, Pingping Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-90041-z
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author Chunming Ai
Haichuan Lin
Pingping Sun
author_facet Chunming Ai
Haichuan Lin
Pingping Sun
author_sort Chunming Ai
collection DOAJ
description Abstract To achieve rapid detection of damage thickness in metal components using infrared thermography, a combination of heat transfer theory and image theory was employed. This involved theoretical analysis, finite element numerical simulation, a BP neural network prediction model, and infrared thermography experiments. Infrared thermal wave experiments were conducted under different heating temperatures. By analyzing the obtained temperature data, the response characteristics of surface temperature distribution to component thickness were investigated. The COMSOL numerical simulation software was used to simulate the surface temperature of the metal components. The bevel-cut metal components were heated to 80 °C, 105 °C, and 130 °C, and the fitted experimental temperature data were analyzed in conjunction with the simulated temperature data of the bevel-cut metal components. It was found that the fitted experimental temperature rise curve aligned with the simulated temperature rise curve trend. A comparative analysis of the simulation results and experimental values showed that the simulated temperature rise curve was basically consistent with the fitted experimental temperature curve, validating the feasibility of using numerical simulation as a substitute for experiments. The numerical simulation data were divided into a training set and a prediction set in an 8:2 ratio. Through training with the BP neural network, the predicted data were found to be basically consistent with the experimental data, verifying the feasibility of using the BP neural network for rapid detection of damage thickness in metal components. This laid the foundation for the subsequent promotion and application of BP neural network technology for rapid detection of damage thickness in metal components. This study holds significant importance for the application of neural network-based rapid detection technology for metal component thickness in the engineering field.
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spelling doaj-art-09af033d1b614df1bfce35982544d69f2025-08-20T03:10:55ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-02-0115111510.1038/s41598-025-90041-zIR thermography & NN models for damaged component thickness detectionChunming Ai0Haichuan Lin1Pingping Sun2College of Safety Science and Engineering, Liaoning Technical UniversityCollege of Safety Science and Engineering, Liaoning Technical UniversityTianjin Bohai Polytechnic CollegeAbstract To achieve rapid detection of damage thickness in metal components using infrared thermography, a combination of heat transfer theory and image theory was employed. This involved theoretical analysis, finite element numerical simulation, a BP neural network prediction model, and infrared thermography experiments. Infrared thermal wave experiments were conducted under different heating temperatures. By analyzing the obtained temperature data, the response characteristics of surface temperature distribution to component thickness were investigated. The COMSOL numerical simulation software was used to simulate the surface temperature of the metal components. The bevel-cut metal components were heated to 80 °C, 105 °C, and 130 °C, and the fitted experimental temperature data were analyzed in conjunction with the simulated temperature data of the bevel-cut metal components. It was found that the fitted experimental temperature rise curve aligned with the simulated temperature rise curve trend. A comparative analysis of the simulation results and experimental values showed that the simulated temperature rise curve was basically consistent with the fitted experimental temperature curve, validating the feasibility of using numerical simulation as a substitute for experiments. The numerical simulation data were divided into a training set and a prediction set in an 8:2 ratio. Through training with the BP neural network, the predicted data were found to be basically consistent with the experimental data, verifying the feasibility of using the BP neural network for rapid detection of damage thickness in metal components. This laid the foundation for the subsequent promotion and application of BP neural network technology for rapid detection of damage thickness in metal components. This study holds significant importance for the application of neural network-based rapid detection technology for metal component thickness in the engineering field.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-90041-zDefect thickness detectionInfrared thermal wave nondestructive testingCOMSOL heat transfer simulationBP neural networkRapid detection
spellingShingle Chunming Ai
Haichuan Lin
Pingping Sun
IR thermography & NN models for damaged component thickness detection
Scientific Reports
Defect thickness detection
Infrared thermal wave nondestructive testing
COMSOL heat transfer simulation
BP neural network
Rapid detection
title IR thermography & NN models for damaged component thickness detection
title_full IR thermography & NN models for damaged component thickness detection
title_fullStr IR thermography & NN models for damaged component thickness detection
title_full_unstemmed IR thermography & NN models for damaged component thickness detection
title_short IR thermography & NN models for damaged component thickness detection
title_sort ir thermography nn models for damaged component thickness detection
topic Defect thickness detection
Infrared thermal wave nondestructive testing
COMSOL heat transfer simulation
BP neural network
Rapid detection
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-90041-z
work_keys_str_mv AT chunmingai irthermographynnmodelsfordamagedcomponentthicknessdetection
AT haichuanlin irthermographynnmodelsfordamagedcomponentthicknessdetection
AT pingpingsun irthermographynnmodelsfordamagedcomponentthicknessdetection