Modulation of Co spin state at Co3O4 crystalline-amorphous interfaces for CO oxidation and N2O decomposition

Abstract Modulation of electronic spin states in cobalt-based catalysts is an effective strategy for molecule activations. Crystalline-amorphous interfaces often exhibit unique catalytic properties due to disruptions of long-range order and alterations in electronic structure. However, the mechanism...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yunpeng Long, Xiao Zhu, Chuan Gao, Wenzhe Si, Junhua Li, Yue Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56487-5
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Summary:Abstract Modulation of electronic spin states in cobalt-based catalysts is an effective strategy for molecule activations. Crystalline-amorphous interfaces often exhibit unique catalytic properties due to disruptions of long-range order and alterations in electronic structure. However, the mechanisms of molecule activation and spin states at interfaces remain elusive. Herein, we present a Co3O4 spinel-based catalyst featuring crystalline-amorphous interfaces. Characterization analyses confirm that tetrahedral Co2+ is selectively etched from bulk spinel, forming amorphous CoO islands on the surface. The resultant symmetry breaking in the coordination field induces a reconstruction of the Co3+ 3  d orbitals, leading to high-spin states. In CO oxidation, the interface serves as novel active sites with a lower energy barrier, facilitated by lattice oxygen activation. In N2O decomposition, the interface promotes reassociation of dissociated oxygen through quantum spin exchange interactions. This work provides a straightforward approach to modulating the spin state of interfaces and elucidates their role in molecule activations.
ISSN:2041-1723