Nalchik District during the Russian Revolution (1917-1920): The Chaotization of Violence

This article explores the impact of the revolutionary situation in the Nalchik District on the dynamics and nature of spontaneous violence and identifies factors that provoked its growth. It notes that in conditions of systemic political crisis, regimes in power lose their monopoly on violence, whic...

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Main Author: Osman A. Zhansitov
Format: Article
Language:Azerbaijani
Published: Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov» 2024-09-01
Series:Кавказология
Subjects:
Online Access:https://kbsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/91
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author Osman A. Zhansitov
author_facet Osman A. Zhansitov
author_sort Osman A. Zhansitov
collection DOAJ
description This article explores the impact of the revolutionary situation in the Nalchik District on the dynamics and nature of spontaneous violence and identifies factors that provoked its growth. It notes that in conditions of systemic political crisis, regimes in power lose their monopoly on violence, which is then employed by representatives of various societal layers to settle scores with “class enemies.” Moreover, militarized structures subordinate to the authorities, such as regular army units or popular militias, often used unauthorized repressive practices. This paper emphasizes that acts of spontaneous violence were also provoked by the authorities themselves, who, through propaganda, encouraged the masses to fight against political opponents and social groups loyal to them. The article also discusses attempts by the authorities to contain the growth of spontaneous violence. The Soviet administration in the Nalchik District sought to curb the excessive zeal of commanders of various revolutionary units and to limit their actions within the framework of “socialist legality.” The White administration, aiming to extinguish the social confrontation that arose from the arbitrary attempts by residents harmed by the Bolsheviks to seek compensation, created mechanisms to satisfy their initiatives within the legal framework.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2542-212X
language Azerbaijani
publishDate 2024-09-01
publisher Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov»
record_format Article
series Кавказология
spelling doaj-art-099f6b5498fd4e66a101700ae0fe451b2025-08-20T03:58:10ZazeFederal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov»Кавказология2542-212X2024-09-010313314210.31143/2542-212X-2024-3-133-14281Nalchik District during the Russian Revolution (1917-1920): The Chaotization of ViolenceOsman A. Zhansitov0Институт гуманитарных исследований – филиал Кабардино-Балкарского научного центра Российской академии наукThis article explores the impact of the revolutionary situation in the Nalchik District on the dynamics and nature of spontaneous violence and identifies factors that provoked its growth. It notes that in conditions of systemic political crisis, regimes in power lose their monopoly on violence, which is then employed by representatives of various societal layers to settle scores with “class enemies.” Moreover, militarized structures subordinate to the authorities, such as regular army units or popular militias, often used unauthorized repressive practices. This paper emphasizes that acts of spontaneous violence were also provoked by the authorities themselves, who, through propaganda, encouraged the masses to fight against political opponents and social groups loyal to them. The article also discusses attempts by the authorities to contain the growth of spontaneous violence. The Soviet administration in the Nalchik District sought to curb the excessive zeal of commanders of various revolutionary units and to limit their actions within the framework of “socialist legality.” The White administration, aiming to extinguish the social confrontation that arose from the arbitrary attempts by residents harmed by the Bolsheviks to seek compensation, created mechanisms to satisfy their initiatives within the legal framework.https://kbsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/91нальчикский округтерская областьреволюциясоветская властьбелая администрациястихийное насилиерепрессивные практики
spellingShingle Osman A. Zhansitov
Nalchik District during the Russian Revolution (1917-1920): The Chaotization of Violence
Кавказология
нальчикский округ
терская область
революция
советская власть
белая администрация
стихийное насилие
репрессивные практики
title Nalchik District during the Russian Revolution (1917-1920): The Chaotization of Violence
title_full Nalchik District during the Russian Revolution (1917-1920): The Chaotization of Violence
title_fullStr Nalchik District during the Russian Revolution (1917-1920): The Chaotization of Violence
title_full_unstemmed Nalchik District during the Russian Revolution (1917-1920): The Chaotization of Violence
title_short Nalchik District during the Russian Revolution (1917-1920): The Chaotization of Violence
title_sort nalchik district during the russian revolution 1917 1920 the chaotization of violence
topic нальчикский округ
терская область
революция
советская власть
белая администрация
стихийное насилие
репрессивные практики
url https://kbsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/91
work_keys_str_mv AT osmanazhansitov nalchikdistrictduringtherussianrevolution19171920thechaotizationofviolence