From tourism to multilocal residence?

The article analyses the recent status and development of permanent inhabitants and second homes in the UNESCO World Heritage (WH) Dolomites area in the Italian Alps. First, the results show that a growth of permanent population is ongoing selectively in the urban and periurban areas, confirming ear...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marianna Elmi, Manfred Perlik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institut de Géographie Alpine 2015-02-01
Series:Revue de Géographie Alpine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/rga/2608
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841546703842312192
author Marianna Elmi
Manfred Perlik
author_facet Marianna Elmi
Manfred Perlik
author_sort Marianna Elmi
collection DOAJ
description The article analyses the recent status and development of permanent inhabitants and second homes in the UNESCO World Heritage (WH) Dolomites area in the Italian Alps. First, the results show that a growth of permanent population is ongoing selectively in the urban and periurban areas, confirming earlier research in the Alpine arc and showing that agglomeration advantages are taking place. Second, the results show that these processes are parallel to a shifting use of second homes, announcing a transformation from an export-based to a residential economy in which second homes seem not to be homogeneously complementary to the tourist sector. Third, the Dolomites are not a homogenous region: despite the joint application process for WH site involving five provinces, demographic and economic differences can be highlighted along the provincial borders. This proves that demographic development is strongly path- dependent and conditioned by institutional settings and legislation. Therefore, ongoing strong agglomeration advantages and institutional differences are more decisive for the economic and demographic transformation in the Alps than single strategies carried out by local tourism consortia or enterprises. This brings to a relativization of the emerging debate about new migrants: regions with stable economic structures profit by gaining permanent residents, while regions with declining structures up to now attract mainly multilocal residents.
format Article
id doaj-art-099740933e22442dbcd61b92612741fe
institution Kabale University
issn 0035-1121
1760-7426
language English
publishDate 2015-02-01
publisher Institut de Géographie Alpine
record_format Article
series Revue de Géographie Alpine
spelling doaj-art-099740933e22442dbcd61b92612741fe2025-01-10T15:54:52ZengInstitut de Géographie AlpineRevue de Géographie Alpine0035-11211760-74262015-02-01102310.4000/rga.2608From tourism to multilocal residence?Marianna ElmiManfred PerlikThe article analyses the recent status and development of permanent inhabitants and second homes in the UNESCO World Heritage (WH) Dolomites area in the Italian Alps. First, the results show that a growth of permanent population is ongoing selectively in the urban and periurban areas, confirming earlier research in the Alpine arc and showing that agglomeration advantages are taking place. Second, the results show that these processes are parallel to a shifting use of second homes, announcing a transformation from an export-based to a residential economy in which second homes seem not to be homogeneously complementary to the tourist sector. Third, the Dolomites are not a homogenous region: despite the joint application process for WH site involving five provinces, demographic and economic differences can be highlighted along the provincial borders. This proves that demographic development is strongly path- dependent and conditioned by institutional settings and legislation. Therefore, ongoing strong agglomeration advantages and institutional differences are more decisive for the economic and demographic transformation in the Alps than single strategies carried out by local tourism consortia or enterprises. This brings to a relativization of the emerging debate about new migrants: regions with stable economic structures profit by gaining permanent residents, while regions with declining structures up to now attract mainly multilocal residents.https://journals.openedition.org/rga/2608Alpssecond homesrepopulationmultilocal dwellingeconomies of agglomeration advantagesregional regulation
spellingShingle Marianna Elmi
Manfred Perlik
From tourism to multilocal residence?
Revue de Géographie Alpine
Alps
second homes
repopulation
multilocal dwelling
economies of agglomeration advantages
regional regulation
title From tourism to multilocal residence?
title_full From tourism to multilocal residence?
title_fullStr From tourism to multilocal residence?
title_full_unstemmed From tourism to multilocal residence?
title_short From tourism to multilocal residence?
title_sort from tourism to multilocal residence
topic Alps
second homes
repopulation
multilocal dwelling
economies of agglomeration advantages
regional regulation
url https://journals.openedition.org/rga/2608
work_keys_str_mv AT mariannaelmi fromtourismtomultilocalresidence
AT manfredperlik fromtourismtomultilocalresidence