Determining some physical and chemical features on lower Zab river and wells water in the Zab township

The current study was conducted on the water of the Zab river in the Zab township of the Hawija district / Kirkuk governorate / Iraq, through which some physical and chemical factors of the river's water and some wells were studied. The research began from August 2019 to January 2020, to study...

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Main Authors: M A Jassim, M A Saleh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tikrit University 2022-12-01
Series:Tikrit Journal of Pure Science
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Online Access:https://tjpsj.org/index.php/tjps/article/view/95
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author M A Jassim
M A Saleh
author_facet M A Jassim
M A Saleh
author_sort M A Jassim
collection DOAJ
description The current study was conducted on the water of the Zab river in the Zab township of the Hawija district / Kirkuk governorate / Iraq, through which some physical and chemical factors of the river's water and some wells were studied. The research began from August 2019 to January 2020, to study six sites on the Zab River and six wells in the Zab township the research included the measurement of physical factors (electrical conductivity and total soluble salts or electrical conductivity and TDS). And some chemical factors in river water and well water (Calcium, magnesium, sodium and potassium ions). And some of the heavy metals (cadmium, lead, copper, and cobalt). The results of the current study showed that the values ​​of electrical conductivity (312-518) microsemns / cm for river water and (741-8542) microsemns / cm for wells, while total dissolved salts ranged between (194-336) mg / L in river water and (253- 293.3 (mg / L for studied wells, calcium ions were recorded between (36-52) mg / L for the Zab River and (51.1-481.3) mg / L for wells. As for Magnesium Ions, it ranged between (15-24) mg / L for the Zab River and ( 26.6-480.5) mg / L for wells, Sodium ions recorded values ​​ranging between (8-19) mg / L for the Zab river and (14.3-294.3) mg / L for well water, the values ​​of potassium ions ranged between (1.4-3) mg / L for the Zab River and (9.5-155) mg / L of wells water, heavy metals (cadmium, lead, cobalt and  copper) in both well water and the Zab River recorded very low values which were did not exceed 0.1 ppm. The results of the statistical analysis of the Dunkin test also showed the presence of temporal and spatial differences in most of the studied physical and chemical factors at 0.05 level.
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spelling doaj-art-0992d090640d4853afd4aaf669f1ff602025-08-20T03:29:09ZengTikrit UniversityTikrit Journal of Pure Science1813-16622415-17262022-12-0126110.25130/tjps.v26i1.95Determining some physical and chemical features on lower Zab river and wells water in the Zab townshipM A JassimM A Saleh The current study was conducted on the water of the Zab river in the Zab township of the Hawija district / Kirkuk governorate / Iraq, through which some physical and chemical factors of the river's water and some wells were studied. The research began from August 2019 to January 2020, to study six sites on the Zab River and six wells in the Zab township the research included the measurement of physical factors (electrical conductivity and total soluble salts or electrical conductivity and TDS). And some chemical factors in river water and well water (Calcium, magnesium, sodium and potassium ions). And some of the heavy metals (cadmium, lead, copper, and cobalt). The results of the current study showed that the values ​​of electrical conductivity (312-518) microsemns / cm for river water and (741-8542) microsemns / cm for wells, while total dissolved salts ranged between (194-336) mg / L in river water and (253- 293.3 (mg / L for studied wells, calcium ions were recorded between (36-52) mg / L for the Zab River and (51.1-481.3) mg / L for wells. As for Magnesium Ions, it ranged between (15-24) mg / L for the Zab River and ( 26.6-480.5) mg / L for wells, Sodium ions recorded values ​​ranging between (8-19) mg / L for the Zab river and (14.3-294.3) mg / L for well water, the values ​​of potassium ions ranged between (1.4-3) mg / L for the Zab River and (9.5-155) mg / L of wells water, heavy metals (cadmium, lead, cobalt and  copper) in both well water and the Zab River recorded very low values which were did not exceed 0.1 ppm. The results of the statistical analysis of the Dunkin test also showed the presence of temporal and spatial differences in most of the studied physical and chemical factors at 0.05 level. https://tjpsj.org/index.php/tjps/article/view/95physicalchemicallower Zab riverwells waterZab township
spellingShingle M A Jassim
M A Saleh
Determining some physical and chemical features on lower Zab river and wells water in the Zab township
Tikrit Journal of Pure Science
physical
chemical
lower Zab river
wells water
Zab township
title Determining some physical and chemical features on lower Zab river and wells water in the Zab township
title_full Determining some physical and chemical features on lower Zab river and wells water in the Zab township
title_fullStr Determining some physical and chemical features on lower Zab river and wells water in the Zab township
title_full_unstemmed Determining some physical and chemical features on lower Zab river and wells water in the Zab township
title_short Determining some physical and chemical features on lower Zab river and wells water in the Zab township
title_sort determining some physical and chemical features on lower zab river and wells water in the zab township
topic physical
chemical
lower Zab river
wells water
Zab township
url https://tjpsj.org/index.php/tjps/article/view/95
work_keys_str_mv AT majassim determiningsomephysicalandchemicalfeaturesonlowerzabriverandwellswaterinthezabtownship
AT masaleh determiningsomephysicalandchemicalfeaturesonlowerzabriverandwellswaterinthezabtownship