Relapses of pain syndrome in patients with polymyalgia rheumatica during reduction of glucocorticoid therapy

An analysis of causes leading to pain recurrence in patients with polymyalgia rheumatica (PR) after tapering down the dose of glucocorticosteroids (GCS) is presented. True exacerbations resulting from the main disease recurrence and pseudo-exacerbations when the resumption of pain syndrome is not du...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: N.   V. Bunchuk
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: ABV-press 2023-02-01
Series:Klinicist
Subjects:
Online Access:https://klinitsist.abvpress.ru/Klin/article/view/512
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:An analysis of causes leading to pain recurrence in patients with polymyalgia rheumatica (PR) after tapering down the dose of glucocorticosteroids (GCS) is presented. True exacerbations resulting from the main disease recurrence and pseudo-exacerbations when the resumption of pain syndrome is not due inflammation but because of other causes – steroid myopathy or chronic adrenal insufficiency (AI) are identified. The experience of using tocilizumab, an inhibitor of interleukin-6 receptors, as steroid-sparing agent in patients with PR is considered. The factors contributing to pain syndrome development, which can mimic exacerbations of PR (associated myofascial pain, vitamin D deficiency, etc.) are indicated. The methodology for AI diagnosis in patients receiving GCS therapy is discussed in detail. Recommendations for the rational AI therapy including acute cases are given.
ISSN:1818-8338