CLASSIFICATION OF NON-CORONARY HEART DISEASES. POINT OF VIEW

The problem of non-coronary diseases of myocardium (NCDM) and, particularly, the classification of them, is one of the most complicated in cardiology and internal medicine. Until recently, there is no unified official classification in Russia, and there are various in use for practical and scientifi...

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Main Authors: O. V. Blagova, A. V. Nedostup
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: «FIRMA «SILICEA» LLC 2017-02-01
Series:Российский кардиологический журнал
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Online Access:https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1019
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author O. V. Blagova
A. V. Nedostup
author_facet O. V. Blagova
A. V. Nedostup
author_sort O. V. Blagova
collection DOAJ
description The problem of non-coronary diseases of myocardium (NCDM) and, particularly, the classification of them, is one of the most complicated in cardiology and internal medicine. Until recently, there is no unified official classification in Russia, and there are various in use for practical and scientific purposes: American (2006), European (2008) and the latest issue by Paleev N.R. and Paleev F.N. (2008). The article critically examines and compares these classifications. The analysis provided, of evolution of the term “cardiomyopathy” (CMP), European and Russian classifications of myocarditis and MOGE(S) of 2014; the principles for an “ideal” classification are proposed, at modern stage, and our original synthetic variant.Main aspects of the proposed classification are introduction of syndromal approach (the selection of primary clinical syndrome) as a first step of nosological diagnostics when NCDM suspected; retaining of nosological principle with distinction of NCDM to myocarditis, CMPs and myocardiodystrophies; selection of combination NCDM; parallel application of etiological (incl. genetic) and structure-functional CMP classification; selection of CMP with mostly right chambers lesion; selection (together with genetic and idiopathic) of the special CMPs, showing combinational nature; combinations of non-rheumatic myocarditis with peri- and endocarditis; the grade of myocardium diagnosis reliability (if biopsy impossible) with the original criteria of its diagnostics; the level of myocarditis activeness — histological and immune; two types of infarction-like myocarditis (as well as ischemic); paraneoplastic myocarditis and myocarditis as non-classified (latent) systemic immune disorder; introduction of a detailed morpho- and virological characteristics of myocarditis into classification; distinction of myocardiodystrophies by the level of systolic function compensation; creation of clinical classification of arrhythmogenic right ventricle dysplasia and non-compaction myocardium syndrome (incl. in the presence and absence of myocarditis).
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spelling doaj-art-096a4a4d532f4f339a93971a6d51ba0f2025-08-20T03:21:09Zrus«FIRMA «SILICEA» LLCРоссийский кардиологический журнал1560-40712618-76202017-02-010272110.15829/1560-4071-2017-2-7-21842CLASSIFICATION OF NON-CORONARY HEART DISEASES. POINT OF VIEWO. V. Blagova0A. V. Nedostup1I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health, MoscowI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health, MoscowThe problem of non-coronary diseases of myocardium (NCDM) and, particularly, the classification of them, is one of the most complicated in cardiology and internal medicine. Until recently, there is no unified official classification in Russia, and there are various in use for practical and scientific purposes: American (2006), European (2008) and the latest issue by Paleev N.R. and Paleev F.N. (2008). The article critically examines and compares these classifications. The analysis provided, of evolution of the term “cardiomyopathy” (CMP), European and Russian classifications of myocarditis and MOGE(S) of 2014; the principles for an “ideal” classification are proposed, at modern stage, and our original synthetic variant.Main aspects of the proposed classification are introduction of syndromal approach (the selection of primary clinical syndrome) as a first step of nosological diagnostics when NCDM suspected; retaining of nosological principle with distinction of NCDM to myocarditis, CMPs and myocardiodystrophies; selection of combination NCDM; parallel application of etiological (incl. genetic) and structure-functional CMP classification; selection of CMP with mostly right chambers lesion; selection (together with genetic and idiopathic) of the special CMPs, showing combinational nature; combinations of non-rheumatic myocarditis with peri- and endocarditis; the grade of myocardium diagnosis reliability (if biopsy impossible) with the original criteria of its diagnostics; the level of myocarditis activeness — histological and immune; two types of infarction-like myocarditis (as well as ischemic); paraneoplastic myocarditis and myocarditis as non-classified (latent) systemic immune disorder; introduction of a detailed morpho- and virological characteristics of myocarditis into classification; distinction of myocardiodystrophies by the level of systolic function compensation; creation of clinical classification of arrhythmogenic right ventricle dysplasia and non-compaction myocardium syndrome (incl. in the presence and absence of myocarditis).https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1019non-coronary diseases of myocardium, classification, myocarditis, cardiomyopathies, myocardiodystrophies
spellingShingle O. V. Blagova
A. V. Nedostup
CLASSIFICATION OF NON-CORONARY HEART DISEASES. POINT OF VIEW
Российский кардиологический журнал
non-coronary diseases of myocardium, classification, myocarditis, cardiomyopathies, myocardiodystrophies
title CLASSIFICATION OF NON-CORONARY HEART DISEASES. POINT OF VIEW
title_full CLASSIFICATION OF NON-CORONARY HEART DISEASES. POINT OF VIEW
title_fullStr CLASSIFICATION OF NON-CORONARY HEART DISEASES. POINT OF VIEW
title_full_unstemmed CLASSIFICATION OF NON-CORONARY HEART DISEASES. POINT OF VIEW
title_short CLASSIFICATION OF NON-CORONARY HEART DISEASES. POINT OF VIEW
title_sort classification of non coronary heart diseases point of view
topic non-coronary diseases of myocardium, classification, myocarditis, cardiomyopathies, myocardiodystrophies
url https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1019
work_keys_str_mv AT ovblagova classificationofnoncoronaryheartdiseasespointofview
AT avnedostup classificationofnoncoronaryheartdiseasespointofview