Experimental Guide for Compact Bow-Tie Femtosecond Solid-State Laser Development

Bow-tie cavity configurations have gained significant attention due to their efficacy in facilitating stable resonator operation for applications requiring short pulse operation and high repetition rate pulses, offering versatility and reliability. While there is an extensive body of literature addr...

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Main Authors: Vinícius Pereira Pinto, Giovana Trevisan Nogueira, Fátima Maria Mitsue Yasuoka, Jarbas Caiado de Castro Neto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Photonics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/6/548
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author Vinícius Pereira Pinto
Giovana Trevisan Nogueira
Fátima Maria Mitsue Yasuoka
Jarbas Caiado de Castro Neto
author_facet Vinícius Pereira Pinto
Giovana Trevisan Nogueira
Fátima Maria Mitsue Yasuoka
Jarbas Caiado de Castro Neto
author_sort Vinícius Pereira Pinto
collection DOAJ
description Bow-tie cavity configurations have gained significant attention due to their efficacy in facilitating stable resonator operation for applications requiring short pulse operation and high repetition rate pulses, offering versatility and reliability. While there is an extensive body of literature addressing the theoretical aspects and applications of this laser configuration, there exists a gap in practical insights and systematic approaches guidance pertaining to the development and precision alignment of this laser type. The paper achieves this by compiling a range of analytical and optimization techniques for the bow-tie cavity configuration and delineating the necessary steps for the optimization required for continuous wave operation. This ultimately leads to the attainment of the pulsed regime through the Kerr Lens Mode-locking technique, offering a detailed account of the development, optimization, and performance evaluation of a Ti:Sapphire femtosecond laser cavity, using dispersion-compensating mirrors to produce a low-energy pulse of 1 nJ, a high repetition rate of 1 GHz, and a short pulse duration of 61 fs. This work can be useful for researchers and engineers seeking to embark on the development of compact and high-performance femtosecond lasers for a spectrum of applications, encompassing biomedical imaging, laser-assisted surgery, spectroscopy, and optical frequency combs.
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spelling doaj-art-0964002bb3a04f9680ba01da907d42bb2025-08-20T03:16:35ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322025-05-0112654810.3390/photonics12060548Experimental Guide for Compact Bow-Tie Femtosecond Solid-State Laser DevelopmentVinícius Pereira Pinto0Giovana Trevisan Nogueira1Fátima Maria Mitsue Yasuoka2Jarbas Caiado de Castro Neto3São Carlos Institute of Physics, University of São Paulo, São Carlos 13560-970, BrazilPhysics Department, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, José Lourenço Kelmer St., Juiz de Fora 36036-900, BrazilSão Carlos Institute of Physics, University of São Paulo, São Carlos 13560-970, BrazilSão Carlos Institute of Physics, University of São Paulo, São Carlos 13560-970, BrazilBow-tie cavity configurations have gained significant attention due to their efficacy in facilitating stable resonator operation for applications requiring short pulse operation and high repetition rate pulses, offering versatility and reliability. While there is an extensive body of literature addressing the theoretical aspects and applications of this laser configuration, there exists a gap in practical insights and systematic approaches guidance pertaining to the development and precision alignment of this laser type. The paper achieves this by compiling a range of analytical and optimization techniques for the bow-tie cavity configuration and delineating the necessary steps for the optimization required for continuous wave operation. This ultimately leads to the attainment of the pulsed regime through the Kerr Lens Mode-locking technique, offering a detailed account of the development, optimization, and performance evaluation of a Ti:Sapphire femtosecond laser cavity, using dispersion-compensating mirrors to produce a low-energy pulse of 1 nJ, a high repetition rate of 1 GHz, and a short pulse duration of 61 fs. This work can be useful for researchers and engineers seeking to embark on the development of compact and high-performance femtosecond lasers for a spectrum of applications, encompassing biomedical imaging, laser-assisted surgery, spectroscopy, and optical frequency combs.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/6/548bow-tie configurationKerr lens mode-lockinghigh repetition rate laserlow-energy femtosecond lasercompact femtosecond laser
spellingShingle Vinícius Pereira Pinto
Giovana Trevisan Nogueira
Fátima Maria Mitsue Yasuoka
Jarbas Caiado de Castro Neto
Experimental Guide for Compact Bow-Tie Femtosecond Solid-State Laser Development
Photonics
bow-tie configuration
Kerr lens mode-locking
high repetition rate laser
low-energy femtosecond laser
compact femtosecond laser
title Experimental Guide for Compact Bow-Tie Femtosecond Solid-State Laser Development
title_full Experimental Guide for Compact Bow-Tie Femtosecond Solid-State Laser Development
title_fullStr Experimental Guide for Compact Bow-Tie Femtosecond Solid-State Laser Development
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Guide for Compact Bow-Tie Femtosecond Solid-State Laser Development
title_short Experimental Guide for Compact Bow-Tie Femtosecond Solid-State Laser Development
title_sort experimental guide for compact bow tie femtosecond solid state laser development
topic bow-tie configuration
Kerr lens mode-locking
high repetition rate laser
low-energy femtosecond laser
compact femtosecond laser
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/6/548
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