Validation of a Spanish Version of the Lille Apathy Rating Scale for Parkinson’s Disease

Introduction. To date, no rating scales for detecting apathy in Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients have been validated in Spanish. For this reason, the aim of this study was to validate a Spanish version of Lille apathy rating scale (LARS) in a cohort of PD patients from Spain. Participants and Metho...

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Main Authors: Rocio García-Ramos, Clara Villanueva Iza, María José Catalán, Abilio Reig-Ferrer, Jorge Matías-Guíu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/849834
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author Rocio García-Ramos
Clara Villanueva Iza
María José Catalán
Abilio Reig-Ferrer
Jorge Matías-Guíu
author_facet Rocio García-Ramos
Clara Villanueva Iza
María José Catalán
Abilio Reig-Ferrer
Jorge Matías-Guíu
author_sort Rocio García-Ramos
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. To date, no rating scales for detecting apathy in Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients have been validated in Spanish. For this reason, the aim of this study was to validate a Spanish version of Lille apathy rating scale (LARS) in a cohort of PD patients from Spain. Participants and Methods. 130 PD patients and 70 healthy controls were recruited to participate in the study. Apathy was measured using the Spanish version of LARS and the neuropsychiatric inventory (NPI). Reliability (internal consistency, test-retest, and interrater reliability) and validity (construct, content, and criterion validity) were measured. Results. Interrater reliability was 0.93. Cronbach’s α for LARS was 0.81. The test-retest correlation coefficient was 0.97. The correlation between LARS and NPI scores was 0.61. The optimal cutoff point under the ROC curve was -14, whereas the value derived from healthy controls was -11. The prevalence of apathy in our population tested by LARS was 42%. Conclusions. The Spanish version of LARS is a reliable and useful tool for diagnosing apathy in PD patients. Total LARS score is influenced by the presence of depression and cognitive impairment. However, both disorders are independent identities with respect to apathy. The satisfactory reliability and validity of the scale make it an appropriate instrument for screening and diagnosing apathy in clinical practice or for research purposes.
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spelling doaj-art-0962e06e2d764d39bb397685282461112025-02-03T01:31:15ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/849834849834Validation of a Spanish Version of the Lille Apathy Rating Scale for Parkinson’s DiseaseRocio García-Ramos0Clara Villanueva Iza1María José Catalán2Abilio Reig-Ferrer3Jorge Matías-Guíu4Neurology Service, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, IdiSSC, Universidad Complutense, Calle Profesor, Martin Lagos s/n, 28040 Madrid, SpainNeurology Service, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, IdiSSC, Universidad Complutense, Calle Profesor, Martin Lagos s/n, 28040 Madrid, SpainNeurology Service, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, IdiSSC, Universidad Complutense, Calle Profesor, Martin Lagos s/n, 28040 Madrid, SpainFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Alicante, 03080 Alicante, SpainNeurology Service, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, IdiSSC, Universidad Complutense, Calle Profesor, Martin Lagos s/n, 28040 Madrid, SpainIntroduction. To date, no rating scales for detecting apathy in Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients have been validated in Spanish. For this reason, the aim of this study was to validate a Spanish version of Lille apathy rating scale (LARS) in a cohort of PD patients from Spain. Participants and Methods. 130 PD patients and 70 healthy controls were recruited to participate in the study. Apathy was measured using the Spanish version of LARS and the neuropsychiatric inventory (NPI). Reliability (internal consistency, test-retest, and interrater reliability) and validity (construct, content, and criterion validity) were measured. Results. Interrater reliability was 0.93. Cronbach’s α for LARS was 0.81. The test-retest correlation coefficient was 0.97. The correlation between LARS and NPI scores was 0.61. The optimal cutoff point under the ROC curve was -14, whereas the value derived from healthy controls was -11. The prevalence of apathy in our population tested by LARS was 42%. Conclusions. The Spanish version of LARS is a reliable and useful tool for diagnosing apathy in PD patients. Total LARS score is influenced by the presence of depression and cognitive impairment. However, both disorders are independent identities with respect to apathy. The satisfactory reliability and validity of the scale make it an appropriate instrument for screening and diagnosing apathy in clinical practice or for research purposes.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/849834
spellingShingle Rocio García-Ramos
Clara Villanueva Iza
María José Catalán
Abilio Reig-Ferrer
Jorge Matías-Guíu
Validation of a Spanish Version of the Lille Apathy Rating Scale for Parkinson’s Disease
The Scientific World Journal
title Validation of a Spanish Version of the Lille Apathy Rating Scale for Parkinson’s Disease
title_full Validation of a Spanish Version of the Lille Apathy Rating Scale for Parkinson’s Disease
title_fullStr Validation of a Spanish Version of the Lille Apathy Rating Scale for Parkinson’s Disease
title_full_unstemmed Validation of a Spanish Version of the Lille Apathy Rating Scale for Parkinson’s Disease
title_short Validation of a Spanish Version of the Lille Apathy Rating Scale for Parkinson’s Disease
title_sort validation of a spanish version of the lille apathy rating scale for parkinson s disease
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/849834
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