TARKAM: The Advanced Robotic Kicker and Automation Machine for Goalkeeper Training

This research aims to design and implement a ball-throwing robot that is used to train goalkeeper skills, such as reflexes and the ability to read the direction of the ball. The main focus of the research is to develop a ball throwing system that can provide a variety of shots with high precision, a...

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Main Authors: Hendi Purnata, Supriyono, Sugeng Dwi Riyanto, Dwi Aji Nugroho, Wahidun Sholih
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Politeknik Negeri Cilacap 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Innovation Information Technology and Application
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejournal.pnc.ac.id/index.php/jinita/article/view/2770
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author Hendi Purnata
Supriyono
Sugeng Dwi Riyanto
Dwi Aji Nugroho
Wahidun Sholih
author_facet Hendi Purnata
Supriyono
Sugeng Dwi Riyanto
Dwi Aji Nugroho
Wahidun Sholih
author_sort Hendi Purnata
collection DOAJ
description This research aims to design and implement a ball-throwing robot that is used to train goalkeeper skills, such as reflexes and the ability to read the direction of the ball. The main focus of the research is to develop a ball throwing system that can provide a variety of shots with high precision, as well as overcome the limitations of manual training that relies on the individual skills of the kicker. This ball-throwing robot is controlled through a smartphone using a Bluetooth HC-05 module as a means of communication, and is equipped with two DC spindle motors, two DC PG36 motors, and two DC 12V motors to regulate the direction and speed of the ball. The ball direction and rotation control uses PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) control to ensure stable and accurate ball launching. The system dynamically adjusts the ball speed and direction based on position and angle sensor feedback. Tests were conducted at three different distances, namely 5 meters (100% accuracy), 7 meters (100% accuracy), and 11 meters (80% accuracy). The test results show that this ball-throwing robot is able to deliver shots with high precision, move flexibly and quickly, and adjust the direction and speed of the ball effectively. The results of the ANOVA test (p < 0.005) showed a statistically significant difference in average firing accuracy at all three distances. This research makes a practical contribution to improving the effectiveness of goalkeeper training, as well as offering a more efficient solution in football training. This research makes a practical contribution in improving the effectiveness of goalkeeper training, as well as offering a more efficient solution in soccer training.
format Article
id doaj-art-095dd59c3fe14cbc9f98f8dd543bd71c
institution Kabale University
issn 2716-0858
2715-9248
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Politeknik Negeri Cilacap
record_format Article
series Journal of Innovation Information Technology and Application
spelling doaj-art-095dd59c3fe14cbc9f98f8dd543bd71c2025-08-20T03:29:44ZengPusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Politeknik Negeri CilacapJournal of Innovation Information Technology and Application2716-08582715-92482025-06-01711531621844TARKAM: The Advanced Robotic Kicker and Automation Machine for Goalkeeper TrainingHendi Purnata0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2047-816XSupriyono1Sugeng Dwi Riyanto2Dwi Aji Nugroho3Wahidun Sholih4Cilacap State PolytechnicCilacap State PolytechnicCilacap State PolytechnicCilacap State PolytechnicCilacap State PolytechnicThis research aims to design and implement a ball-throwing robot that is used to train goalkeeper skills, such as reflexes and the ability to read the direction of the ball. The main focus of the research is to develop a ball throwing system that can provide a variety of shots with high precision, as well as overcome the limitations of manual training that relies on the individual skills of the kicker. This ball-throwing robot is controlled through a smartphone using a Bluetooth HC-05 module as a means of communication, and is equipped with two DC spindle motors, two DC PG36 motors, and two DC 12V motors to regulate the direction and speed of the ball. The ball direction and rotation control uses PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) control to ensure stable and accurate ball launching. The system dynamically adjusts the ball speed and direction based on position and angle sensor feedback. Tests were conducted at three different distances, namely 5 meters (100% accuracy), 7 meters (100% accuracy), and 11 meters (80% accuracy). The test results show that this ball-throwing robot is able to deliver shots with high precision, move flexibly and quickly, and adjust the direction and speed of the ball effectively. The results of the ANOVA test (p < 0.005) showed a statistically significant difference in average firing accuracy at all three distances. This research makes a practical contribution to improving the effectiveness of goalkeeper training, as well as offering a more efficient solution in football training. This research makes a practical contribution in improving the effectiveness of goalkeeper training, as well as offering a more efficient solution in soccer training.https://ejournal.pnc.ac.id/index.php/jinita/article/view/2770ball throwing robotpid controlgoalkeeper training
spellingShingle Hendi Purnata
Supriyono
Sugeng Dwi Riyanto
Dwi Aji Nugroho
Wahidun Sholih
TARKAM: The Advanced Robotic Kicker and Automation Machine for Goalkeeper Training
Journal of Innovation Information Technology and Application
ball throwing robot
pid control
goalkeeper training
title TARKAM: The Advanced Robotic Kicker and Automation Machine for Goalkeeper Training
title_full TARKAM: The Advanced Robotic Kicker and Automation Machine for Goalkeeper Training
title_fullStr TARKAM: The Advanced Robotic Kicker and Automation Machine for Goalkeeper Training
title_full_unstemmed TARKAM: The Advanced Robotic Kicker and Automation Machine for Goalkeeper Training
title_short TARKAM: The Advanced Robotic Kicker and Automation Machine for Goalkeeper Training
title_sort tarkam the advanced robotic kicker and automation machine for goalkeeper training
topic ball throwing robot
pid control
goalkeeper training
url https://ejournal.pnc.ac.id/index.php/jinita/article/view/2770
work_keys_str_mv AT hendipurnata tarkamtheadvancedrobotickickerandautomationmachineforgoalkeepertraining
AT supriyono tarkamtheadvancedrobotickickerandautomationmachineforgoalkeepertraining
AT sugengdwiriyanto tarkamtheadvancedrobotickickerandautomationmachineforgoalkeepertraining
AT dwiajinugroho tarkamtheadvancedrobotickickerandautomationmachineforgoalkeepertraining
AT wahidunsholih tarkamtheadvancedrobotickickerandautomationmachineforgoalkeepertraining