Continuation of Selective Alpha Blocker After Transurethral Resection of the Prostate Is Associated with a Decreased Risk of Hip Fractures in Elderly Patients Diagnosed with Benign Prostate Hyperplasia

Hip fractures significantly affect mortality and quality of life in the elderly population. Although alpha-blockers are commonly prescribed for lower urinary tract symptoms after transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), their long-term safety regarding fracture risk remains controversial. Thi...

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Main Authors: Wei-Hung Wang, Yi-Ting Hung, Chi Luo, Wen-Tien Wu, Ru-Ping Lee, Ting-Kuo Yao, Cheng-Huan Peng, Hao-Wen Chen, Jen-Hung Wang, Kuang-Ting Yeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Life
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/15/4/641
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author Wei-Hung Wang
Yi-Ting Hung
Chi Luo
Wen-Tien Wu
Ru-Ping Lee
Ting-Kuo Yao
Cheng-Huan Peng
Hao-Wen Chen
Jen-Hung Wang
Kuang-Ting Yeh
author_facet Wei-Hung Wang
Yi-Ting Hung
Chi Luo
Wen-Tien Wu
Ru-Ping Lee
Ting-Kuo Yao
Cheng-Huan Peng
Hao-Wen Chen
Jen-Hung Wang
Kuang-Ting Yeh
author_sort Wei-Hung Wang
collection DOAJ
description Hip fractures significantly affect mortality and quality of life in the elderly population. Although alpha-blockers are commonly prescribed for lower urinary tract symptoms after transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), their long-term safety regarding fracture risk remains controversial. This study aimed to investigate whether long-term alpha-blocker use after TURP affects the risk of hip fractures requiring surgery in elderly men. This study included 6853 male patients aged ≥50 years who underwent TURP between 2000 and 2018. The alpha-blocker group (<i>n</i> = 1371) included patients who continued alpha-blocker treatment after TURP, while the control group (<i>n</i> = 5482) included those who had discontinued the medication. The primary outcome was hip fracture requiring surgical intervention. During follow-up (3.80 ± 1.64 years), hip fracture occurred in 4.2% of the alpha-blocker group versus 5.6% of controls. After adjusting for baseline characteristics and competing risk analysis, alpha-blocker use was associated with a significantly lower risk of hip fracture (<i>p</i> = 0.005). Subgroup analysis revealed particularly strong protective effects in patients with diabetes. Long-term use of alpha-blockers after TURP was associated with reduced hip fracture risk, particularly in patients with diabetes. These findings suggest the safety of continued alpha-blocker therapy after TURP in these patients.
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spelling doaj-art-094ffc27da884ddd8ddd2b327e8f78ed2025-08-20T03:13:47ZengMDPI AGLife2075-17292025-04-0115464110.3390/life15040641Continuation of Selective Alpha Blocker After Transurethral Resection of the Prostate Is Associated with a Decreased Risk of Hip Fractures in Elderly Patients Diagnosed with Benign Prostate HyperplasiaWei-Hung Wang0Yi-Ting Hung1Chi Luo2Wen-Tien Wu3Ru-Ping Lee4Ting-Kuo Yao5Cheng-Huan Peng6Hao-Wen Chen7Jen-Hung Wang8Kuang-Ting Yeh9School of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien 970374, TaiwanSchool of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien 970374, TaiwanDepartment of Orthopedics, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien 970473, TaiwanSchool of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien 970374, TaiwanInstitute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien 970374, TaiwanDepartment of Orthopedics, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien 970473, TaiwanSchool of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien 970374, TaiwanDepartment of Orthopedics, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien 970473, TaiwanDepartment of Medical Research, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien 970473, TaiwanSchool of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien 970374, TaiwanHip fractures significantly affect mortality and quality of life in the elderly population. Although alpha-blockers are commonly prescribed for lower urinary tract symptoms after transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), their long-term safety regarding fracture risk remains controversial. This study aimed to investigate whether long-term alpha-blocker use after TURP affects the risk of hip fractures requiring surgery in elderly men. This study included 6853 male patients aged ≥50 years who underwent TURP between 2000 and 2018. The alpha-blocker group (<i>n</i> = 1371) included patients who continued alpha-blocker treatment after TURP, while the control group (<i>n</i> = 5482) included those who had discontinued the medication. The primary outcome was hip fracture requiring surgical intervention. During follow-up (3.80 ± 1.64 years), hip fracture occurred in 4.2% of the alpha-blocker group versus 5.6% of controls. After adjusting for baseline characteristics and competing risk analysis, alpha-blocker use was associated with a significantly lower risk of hip fracture (<i>p</i> = 0.005). Subgroup analysis revealed particularly strong protective effects in patients with diabetes. Long-term use of alpha-blockers after TURP was associated with reduced hip fracture risk, particularly in patients with diabetes. These findings suggest the safety of continued alpha-blocker therapy after TURP in these patients.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/15/4/641transurethral resectionhip fracturesbenign prostate hyperplasia
spellingShingle Wei-Hung Wang
Yi-Ting Hung
Chi Luo
Wen-Tien Wu
Ru-Ping Lee
Ting-Kuo Yao
Cheng-Huan Peng
Hao-Wen Chen
Jen-Hung Wang
Kuang-Ting Yeh
Continuation of Selective Alpha Blocker After Transurethral Resection of the Prostate Is Associated with a Decreased Risk of Hip Fractures in Elderly Patients Diagnosed with Benign Prostate Hyperplasia
Life
transurethral resection
hip fractures
benign prostate hyperplasia
title Continuation of Selective Alpha Blocker After Transurethral Resection of the Prostate Is Associated with a Decreased Risk of Hip Fractures in Elderly Patients Diagnosed with Benign Prostate Hyperplasia
title_full Continuation of Selective Alpha Blocker After Transurethral Resection of the Prostate Is Associated with a Decreased Risk of Hip Fractures in Elderly Patients Diagnosed with Benign Prostate Hyperplasia
title_fullStr Continuation of Selective Alpha Blocker After Transurethral Resection of the Prostate Is Associated with a Decreased Risk of Hip Fractures in Elderly Patients Diagnosed with Benign Prostate Hyperplasia
title_full_unstemmed Continuation of Selective Alpha Blocker After Transurethral Resection of the Prostate Is Associated with a Decreased Risk of Hip Fractures in Elderly Patients Diagnosed with Benign Prostate Hyperplasia
title_short Continuation of Selective Alpha Blocker After Transurethral Resection of the Prostate Is Associated with a Decreased Risk of Hip Fractures in Elderly Patients Diagnosed with Benign Prostate Hyperplasia
title_sort continuation of selective alpha blocker after transurethral resection of the prostate is associated with a decreased risk of hip fractures in elderly patients diagnosed with benign prostate hyperplasia
topic transurethral resection
hip fractures
benign prostate hyperplasia
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/15/4/641
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