Mental Health in the Workplace from the Perspective of Oncology Nurses in Iran: A Qualitative Descriptive Study

Background: The workplace and the context in which oncology nurses work are unique due to the complex and dynamic nature of cancer care. Nurses who care for cancer patients are exposed to varying degrees of psychological pressure. The present study was conducted to explore oncology nurses’ perceptio...

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Main Authors: Mozhgan Soheili, Maryam Eghbali-Babadi, Fariba Jokar, Fariba Taleghani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-01-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_90_23
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author Mozhgan Soheili
Maryam Eghbali-Babadi
Fariba Jokar
Fariba Taleghani
author_facet Mozhgan Soheili
Maryam Eghbali-Babadi
Fariba Jokar
Fariba Taleghani
author_sort Mozhgan Soheili
collection DOAJ
description Background: The workplace and the context in which oncology nurses work are unique due to the complex and dynamic nature of cancer care. Nurses who care for cancer patients are exposed to varying degrees of psychological pressure. The present study was conducted to explore oncology nurses’ perceptions regarding mental health in the workplace. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted in 2018–2019. The participants were recruited through purposive sampling from eight educational specialty cancer treatment centers in Iran. Data were collected through individual semistructured interviews and analyzed using the conventional qualitative content analysis method. The Consolidated criteria for Reporting Qualitative research (COREQ) checklist was used to document the report of the study. Results: The extracted concepts were classified into three main categories and 17 subcategories. The main categories included attention to nurses’ occupational stress-provoking factors, attention to emotional/psychological responses in the workplace, and healthy mental atmosphere in the workplace. Conclusions: The findings indicate that oncology nurses need to be supported to enhance their mental health in the workplace. The findings of this study could help policymakers and nurse managers to understand the importance of improving the mental health of nurses in cancer care. In this regard, it is essential to make the necessary plans and scientific decisions to design and provide strategies to alleviate workplace problems and improve nurses’ mental health.
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series Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research
spelling doaj-art-094c258314cc4d38beaa79fbf6d100632025-02-06T06:27:13ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research1735-90662228-55042025-01-01301687310.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_90_23Mental Health in the Workplace from the Perspective of Oncology Nurses in Iran: A Qualitative Descriptive StudyMozhgan SoheiliMaryam Eghbali-BabadiFariba JokarFariba TaleghaniBackground: The workplace and the context in which oncology nurses work are unique due to the complex and dynamic nature of cancer care. Nurses who care for cancer patients are exposed to varying degrees of psychological pressure. The present study was conducted to explore oncology nurses’ perceptions regarding mental health in the workplace. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted in 2018–2019. The participants were recruited through purposive sampling from eight educational specialty cancer treatment centers in Iran. Data were collected through individual semistructured interviews and analyzed using the conventional qualitative content analysis method. The Consolidated criteria for Reporting Qualitative research (COREQ) checklist was used to document the report of the study. Results: The extracted concepts were classified into three main categories and 17 subcategories. The main categories included attention to nurses’ occupational stress-provoking factors, attention to emotional/psychological responses in the workplace, and healthy mental atmosphere in the workplace. Conclusions: The findings indicate that oncology nurses need to be supported to enhance their mental health in the workplace. The findings of this study could help policymakers and nurse managers to understand the importance of improving the mental health of nurses in cancer care. In this regard, it is essential to make the necessary plans and scientific decisions to design and provide strategies to alleviate workplace problems and improve nurses’ mental health.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_90_23neoplasmsoccupational healthoncology nursingqualitative research
spellingShingle Mozhgan Soheili
Maryam Eghbali-Babadi
Fariba Jokar
Fariba Taleghani
Mental Health in the Workplace from the Perspective of Oncology Nurses in Iran: A Qualitative Descriptive Study
Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research
neoplasms
occupational health
oncology nursing
qualitative research
title Mental Health in the Workplace from the Perspective of Oncology Nurses in Iran: A Qualitative Descriptive Study
title_full Mental Health in the Workplace from the Perspective of Oncology Nurses in Iran: A Qualitative Descriptive Study
title_fullStr Mental Health in the Workplace from the Perspective of Oncology Nurses in Iran: A Qualitative Descriptive Study
title_full_unstemmed Mental Health in the Workplace from the Perspective of Oncology Nurses in Iran: A Qualitative Descriptive Study
title_short Mental Health in the Workplace from the Perspective of Oncology Nurses in Iran: A Qualitative Descriptive Study
title_sort mental health in the workplace from the perspective of oncology nurses in iran a qualitative descriptive study
topic neoplasms
occupational health
oncology nursing
qualitative research
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_90_23
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AT faribajokar mentalhealthintheworkplacefromtheperspectiveofoncologynursesiniranaqualitativedescriptivestudy
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