Cyclosporine-induced thrombotic microangiopathy in pregnant women: A case report and literature review

Cyclosporine A (CsA) is a commonly used immunosuppressant, but its association with thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) is rarely reported. In recent years, CsA has been used in pregnant women with autoimmune diseases or previous immune-related adverse pregnancies. Our case involves a 34-year-old femal...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Su Zhang, Hai-hui Zhou, Zi-xing Zhong, Qi-qi Wang, Ping Huang, Su-xiao Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:SAGE Open Medical Case Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2050313X241308693
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841560250043334656
author Su Zhang
Hai-hui Zhou
Zi-xing Zhong
Qi-qi Wang
Ping Huang
Su-xiao Liu
author_facet Su Zhang
Hai-hui Zhou
Zi-xing Zhong
Qi-qi Wang
Ping Huang
Su-xiao Liu
author_sort Su Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Cyclosporine A (CsA) is a commonly used immunosuppressant, but its association with thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) is rarely reported. In recent years, CsA has been used in pregnant women with autoimmune diseases or previous immune-related adverse pregnancies. Our case involves a 34-year-old female who developed typical laboratory indicators of TMA while using CsA to improve pregnancy outcomes. After discontinuing CsA, the TMA markers gradually normalized. To our knowledge, this is the first report of CsA-induced TMA during pregnancy. We also reviewed previous case reports of CsA-induced TMA and summarized the possible mechanisms, characteristics, and risk factors, as well as methods to identify this rare adverse effect of CsA in pregnant women.
format Article
id doaj-art-0942832309a34c5d9ab7d53d7db84832
institution Kabale University
issn 2050-313X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series SAGE Open Medical Case Reports
spelling doaj-art-0942832309a34c5d9ab7d53d7db848322025-01-04T11:03:24ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open Medical Case Reports2050-313X2025-01-011310.1177/2050313X241308693Cyclosporine-induced thrombotic microangiopathy in pregnant women: A case report and literature reviewSu Zhang0Hai-hui Zhou1Zi-xing Zhong2Qi-qi Wang3Ping Huang4Su-xiao Liu5Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Cancer Center, Department of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, Affiliated People’s Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, Affiliated People’s Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, Affiliated People’s Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, Affiliated People’s Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaCenter for Clinical Pharmacy, Cancer Center, Department of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, Affiliated People’s Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, Affiliated People’s Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaCyclosporine A (CsA) is a commonly used immunosuppressant, but its association with thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) is rarely reported. In recent years, CsA has been used in pregnant women with autoimmune diseases or previous immune-related adverse pregnancies. Our case involves a 34-year-old female who developed typical laboratory indicators of TMA while using CsA to improve pregnancy outcomes. After discontinuing CsA, the TMA markers gradually normalized. To our knowledge, this is the first report of CsA-induced TMA during pregnancy. We also reviewed previous case reports of CsA-induced TMA and summarized the possible mechanisms, characteristics, and risk factors, as well as methods to identify this rare adverse effect of CsA in pregnant women.https://doi.org/10.1177/2050313X241308693
spellingShingle Su Zhang
Hai-hui Zhou
Zi-xing Zhong
Qi-qi Wang
Ping Huang
Su-xiao Liu
Cyclosporine-induced thrombotic microangiopathy in pregnant women: A case report and literature review
SAGE Open Medical Case Reports
title Cyclosporine-induced thrombotic microangiopathy in pregnant women: A case report and literature review
title_full Cyclosporine-induced thrombotic microangiopathy in pregnant women: A case report and literature review
title_fullStr Cyclosporine-induced thrombotic microangiopathy in pregnant women: A case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Cyclosporine-induced thrombotic microangiopathy in pregnant women: A case report and literature review
title_short Cyclosporine-induced thrombotic microangiopathy in pregnant women: A case report and literature review
title_sort cyclosporine induced thrombotic microangiopathy in pregnant women a case report and literature review
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2050313X241308693
work_keys_str_mv AT suzhang cyclosporineinducedthromboticmicroangiopathyinpregnantwomenacasereportandliteraturereview
AT haihuizhou cyclosporineinducedthromboticmicroangiopathyinpregnantwomenacasereportandliteraturereview
AT zixingzhong cyclosporineinducedthromboticmicroangiopathyinpregnantwomenacasereportandliteraturereview
AT qiqiwang cyclosporineinducedthromboticmicroangiopathyinpregnantwomenacasereportandliteraturereview
AT pinghuang cyclosporineinducedthromboticmicroangiopathyinpregnantwomenacasereportandliteraturereview
AT suxiaoliu cyclosporineinducedthromboticmicroangiopathyinpregnantwomenacasereportandliteraturereview