Strategies for Workplace EV Charging Management

Electric vehicles (EVs) help reduce transportation emissions. A user-friendly charging infrastructure and efficient charging processes can promote their wider adoption. Low-power charging is effective for short-distance travel, especially when vehicles are parked for extended periods, like during da...

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Main Authors: Natascia Andrenacci, Antonino Genovese, Giancarlo Giuli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/421
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author Natascia Andrenacci
Antonino Genovese
Giancarlo Giuli
author_facet Natascia Andrenacci
Antonino Genovese
Giancarlo Giuli
author_sort Natascia Andrenacci
collection DOAJ
description Electric vehicles (EVs) help reduce transportation emissions. A user-friendly charging infrastructure and efficient charging processes can promote their wider adoption. Low-power charging is effective for short-distance travel, especially when vehicles are parked for extended periods, like during daily commutes. These idle times present opportunities to improve coordination between EVs and service providers to meet charging needs. The present study examines strategies for coordinated charging in workplace parking lots to minimize the impact on the power grid while maximizing the satisfaction of charging demand. Our method utilizes a heuristic approach for EV charging, focusing on event logic that considers arrival and departure times and energy requirements. We compare various charging management methods in a workplace parking lot against a first-in-first-out (FIFO) strategy. Using real data on workplace parking lot usage, the study found that efficient electric vehicle charging in a parking lot can be achieved either through optimized scheduling with a single high-power charger, requiring user cooperation, or by installing multiple chargers with alternating sockets. Compared to FIFO charging, the implemented strategies allow for a reduction in the maximum charging power between 30 and 40%, a charging demand satisfaction rate of 99%, and a minimum SOC amount of 83%.
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spelling doaj-art-0936e63bbd0541ada6f0ebcf317ede222025-01-24T13:31:26ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-01-0118242110.3390/en18020421Strategies for Workplace EV Charging ManagementNatascia Andrenacci0Antonino Genovese1Giancarlo Giuli2Sustainable Mobility and Transport Laboratory, C.R. Casaccia, ENEA, Via Anguillarese, 00193 Rome, ItalyAGENS Viale Pasteur, 10, 00144 Rome, ItalySustainable Mobility and Transport Laboratory, C.R. Casaccia, ENEA, Via Anguillarese, 00193 Rome, ItalyElectric vehicles (EVs) help reduce transportation emissions. A user-friendly charging infrastructure and efficient charging processes can promote their wider adoption. Low-power charging is effective for short-distance travel, especially when vehicles are parked for extended periods, like during daily commutes. These idle times present opportunities to improve coordination between EVs and service providers to meet charging needs. The present study examines strategies for coordinated charging in workplace parking lots to minimize the impact on the power grid while maximizing the satisfaction of charging demand. Our method utilizes a heuristic approach for EV charging, focusing on event logic that considers arrival and departure times and energy requirements. We compare various charging management methods in a workplace parking lot against a first-in-first-out (FIFO) strategy. Using real data on workplace parking lot usage, the study found that efficient electric vehicle charging in a parking lot can be achieved either through optimized scheduling with a single high-power charger, requiring user cooperation, or by installing multiple chargers with alternating sockets. Compared to FIFO charging, the implemented strategies allow for a reduction in the maximum charging power between 30 and 40%, a charging demand satisfaction rate of 99%, and a minimum SOC amount of 83%.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/421charging infrastructurecharging managementEV charging
spellingShingle Natascia Andrenacci
Antonino Genovese
Giancarlo Giuli
Strategies for Workplace EV Charging Management
Energies
charging infrastructure
charging management
EV charging
title Strategies for Workplace EV Charging Management
title_full Strategies for Workplace EV Charging Management
title_fullStr Strategies for Workplace EV Charging Management
title_full_unstemmed Strategies for Workplace EV Charging Management
title_short Strategies for Workplace EV Charging Management
title_sort strategies for workplace ev charging management
topic charging infrastructure
charging management
EV charging
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/421
work_keys_str_mv AT natasciaandrenacci strategiesforworkplaceevchargingmanagement
AT antoninogenovese strategiesforworkplaceevchargingmanagement
AT giancarlogiuli strategiesforworkplaceevchargingmanagement