Comparison of Three Methods for Lip Print Analysis: Lipstick, Latent, and Digital Photography for Sex Determination and Permanency Assessment Over Time

Background: Lip print analysis, also known as cheiloscopy, is a valuable tool in forensic science for personal identification and sex determination. Methods: A total of 116 individuals (58 males and 58 females) were enrolled in this study. Lip prints were obtained using three methods: lipstick appli...

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Main Authors: Sumanta K. Kolay, Rohit Sharma, Ajit K. Chaudhary, M. K. Sunil, Swapan K. Purkait, Pradeep K. Jha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1178_24
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author Sumanta K. Kolay
Rohit Sharma
Ajit K. Chaudhary
M. K. Sunil
Swapan K. Purkait
Pradeep K. Jha
author_facet Sumanta K. Kolay
Rohit Sharma
Ajit K. Chaudhary
M. K. Sunil
Swapan K. Purkait
Pradeep K. Jha
author_sort Sumanta K. Kolay
collection DOAJ
description Background: Lip print analysis, also known as cheiloscopy, is a valuable tool in forensic science for personal identification and sex determination. Methods: A total of 116 individuals (58 males and 58 females) were enrolled in this study. Lip prints were obtained using three methods: lipstick application, latent print development, and digital photography. The obtained lip prints were analyzed for accuracy, sex-specific variations, and stability over a 6-month period. Results: Lip print patterns exhibited significant differences between males and females across all three methods. The lipstick method demonstrated consistent and identifiable lip print patterns, with 25 males (43.1%) and 39 females (67.2%) displaying pattern 1. In contrast, the latent method showed less consistent results, with lip print pattern 1 observed in 25 males (43.1%) and 28 females (48.3%). Digital photography emerged as a promising alternative, offering detailed documentation capabilities, with pattern 1 observed in 30 males (51.7%) and 37 females (63.8%). However, no statistically significant association was found between lip print patterns and sex in the latent and digital methods. A longitudinal assessment revealed variations in lip print patterns over time, with some individuals showing changes in pattern distribution. Conclusion: These findings underscore the utility of lip print analysis in forensic science and emphasize the need for further research to enhance the interpretation of lip print evidence.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0976-4879
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
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series Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-0931bee7bf1f48868025ae8ca28e33cb2025-01-13T10:24:46ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences0976-48790975-74062024-12-0116Suppl 4S3758S376010.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1178_24Comparison of Three Methods for Lip Print Analysis: Lipstick, Latent, and Digital Photography for Sex Determination and Permanency Assessment Over TimeSumanta K. KolayRohit SharmaAjit K. ChaudharyM. K. SunilSwapan K. PurkaitPradeep K. JhaBackground: Lip print analysis, also known as cheiloscopy, is a valuable tool in forensic science for personal identification and sex determination. Methods: A total of 116 individuals (58 males and 58 females) were enrolled in this study. Lip prints were obtained using three methods: lipstick application, latent print development, and digital photography. The obtained lip prints were analyzed for accuracy, sex-specific variations, and stability over a 6-month period. Results: Lip print patterns exhibited significant differences between males and females across all three methods. The lipstick method demonstrated consistent and identifiable lip print patterns, with 25 males (43.1%) and 39 females (67.2%) displaying pattern 1. In contrast, the latent method showed less consistent results, with lip print pattern 1 observed in 25 males (43.1%) and 28 females (48.3%). Digital photography emerged as a promising alternative, offering detailed documentation capabilities, with pattern 1 observed in 30 males (51.7%) and 37 females (63.8%). However, no statistically significant association was found between lip print patterns and sex in the latent and digital methods. A longitudinal assessment revealed variations in lip print patterns over time, with some individuals showing changes in pattern distribution. Conclusion: These findings underscore the utility of lip print analysis in forensic science and emphasize the need for further research to enhance the interpretation of lip print evidence.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1178_24cheiloscopydigital photographyforensic sciencelatent methodlip print analysislipstick methodlongitudinal assessmentsex determinationstability
spellingShingle Sumanta K. Kolay
Rohit Sharma
Ajit K. Chaudhary
M. K. Sunil
Swapan K. Purkait
Pradeep K. Jha
Comparison of Three Methods for Lip Print Analysis: Lipstick, Latent, and Digital Photography for Sex Determination and Permanency Assessment Over Time
Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
cheiloscopy
digital photography
forensic science
latent method
lip print analysis
lipstick method
longitudinal assessment
sex determination
stability
title Comparison of Three Methods for Lip Print Analysis: Lipstick, Latent, and Digital Photography for Sex Determination and Permanency Assessment Over Time
title_full Comparison of Three Methods for Lip Print Analysis: Lipstick, Latent, and Digital Photography for Sex Determination and Permanency Assessment Over Time
title_fullStr Comparison of Three Methods for Lip Print Analysis: Lipstick, Latent, and Digital Photography for Sex Determination and Permanency Assessment Over Time
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Three Methods for Lip Print Analysis: Lipstick, Latent, and Digital Photography for Sex Determination and Permanency Assessment Over Time
title_short Comparison of Three Methods for Lip Print Analysis: Lipstick, Latent, and Digital Photography for Sex Determination and Permanency Assessment Over Time
title_sort comparison of three methods for lip print analysis lipstick latent and digital photography for sex determination and permanency assessment over time
topic cheiloscopy
digital photography
forensic science
latent method
lip print analysis
lipstick method
longitudinal assessment
sex determination
stability
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1178_24
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