Canadian Senate Report on Obesity: Focusing on Individual Behaviours versus Social Determinants of Health May Promote Weight Stigma

Very little attention has been given to unintended consequences of government reporting on obesity. This paper argues that the 2016 Senate report, “Obesity in Canada: A Whole-Of-Society Approach,” exemplifies the systemic public health issue of weight stigma. The purpose of this viewpoint is to crit...

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Main Authors: Angela S. Alberga, Lindsay McLaren, Shelly Russell-Mayhew, Kristin M. von Ranson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Journal of Obesity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8645694
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author Angela S. Alberga
Lindsay McLaren
Shelly Russell-Mayhew
Kristin M. von Ranson
author_facet Angela S. Alberga
Lindsay McLaren
Shelly Russell-Mayhew
Kristin M. von Ranson
author_sort Angela S. Alberga
collection DOAJ
description Very little attention has been given to unintended consequences of government reporting on obesity. This paper argues that the 2016 Senate report, “Obesity in Canada: A Whole-Of-Society Approach,” exemplifies the systemic public health issue of weight stigma. The purpose of this viewpoint is to critique the approach taken in the Report, by illustrating that it (1) takes a weight-centric approach to health, (2) does not acknowledge important limitations of the definition and measurement of obesity, (3) reifies obesity as a categorical phenomenon that must be prevented, and (4) uses aggressive framing and disrespectful terminology. The Report perpetuates a focus on the individual, thereby failing to recognize the role that governments can play in reducing weight stigma and addressing social determinants of health. If steps are taken to avoid propagating weight stigma, future reports could more constructively address health promotion, equity, and social determinants of health in their policies.
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publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Journal of Obesity
spelling doaj-art-092809ee9be14e3da85fc990e8dddbca2025-08-20T03:17:32ZengWileyJournal of Obesity2090-07082090-07162018-01-01201810.1155/2018/86456948645694Canadian Senate Report on Obesity: Focusing on Individual Behaviours versus Social Determinants of Health May Promote Weight StigmaAngela S. Alberga0Lindsay McLaren1Shelly Russell-Mayhew2Kristin M. von Ranson3Department of Exercise Science, Concordia University, 7141 Sherbrooke Street West Office: SP-165.31, Montreal, QC, H4B 1R6, CanadaCommunity Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, TRW Building, 3rd Floor, 3280 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 4Z6, CanadaWerklund School of Education, University of Calgary, 2500 University Dr. NW, Education Tower 634, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, CanadaDepartment of Psychology, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, CanadaVery little attention has been given to unintended consequences of government reporting on obesity. This paper argues that the 2016 Senate report, “Obesity in Canada: A Whole-Of-Society Approach,” exemplifies the systemic public health issue of weight stigma. The purpose of this viewpoint is to critique the approach taken in the Report, by illustrating that it (1) takes a weight-centric approach to health, (2) does not acknowledge important limitations of the definition and measurement of obesity, (3) reifies obesity as a categorical phenomenon that must be prevented, and (4) uses aggressive framing and disrespectful terminology. The Report perpetuates a focus on the individual, thereby failing to recognize the role that governments can play in reducing weight stigma and addressing social determinants of health. If steps are taken to avoid propagating weight stigma, future reports could more constructively address health promotion, equity, and social determinants of health in their policies.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8645694
spellingShingle Angela S. Alberga
Lindsay McLaren
Shelly Russell-Mayhew
Kristin M. von Ranson
Canadian Senate Report on Obesity: Focusing on Individual Behaviours versus Social Determinants of Health May Promote Weight Stigma
Journal of Obesity
title Canadian Senate Report on Obesity: Focusing on Individual Behaviours versus Social Determinants of Health May Promote Weight Stigma
title_full Canadian Senate Report on Obesity: Focusing on Individual Behaviours versus Social Determinants of Health May Promote Weight Stigma
title_fullStr Canadian Senate Report on Obesity: Focusing on Individual Behaviours versus Social Determinants of Health May Promote Weight Stigma
title_full_unstemmed Canadian Senate Report on Obesity: Focusing on Individual Behaviours versus Social Determinants of Health May Promote Weight Stigma
title_short Canadian Senate Report on Obesity: Focusing on Individual Behaviours versus Social Determinants of Health May Promote Weight Stigma
title_sort canadian senate report on obesity focusing on individual behaviours versus social determinants of health may promote weight stigma
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8645694
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