Coexistence between people and polar bears supports Indigenous knowledge mobilization in wildlife management and research

Abstract Polar bears are coming into northern communities more frequently, and human-polar bear conflict is increasing. However, in the community of Churchill, Manitoba, Canada, people live alongside polar bears with high tolerance and reciprocal respect. Through this case study, we explored human-p...

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Main Authors: Katharina M. Miller, Georgina Berg, Indigenous Knowledge Keepers of Churchill, Michael Lickers, Nickia McIvor, Dominique A. Henri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Communications Earth & Environment
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02017-6
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author Katharina M. Miller
Georgina Berg
Indigenous Knowledge Keepers of Churchill
Michael Lickers
Nickia McIvor
Dominique A. Henri
author_facet Katharina M. Miller
Georgina Berg
Indigenous Knowledge Keepers of Churchill
Michael Lickers
Nickia McIvor
Dominique A. Henri
author_sort Katharina M. Miller
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Polar bears are coming into northern communities more frequently, and human-polar bear conflict is increasing. However, in the community of Churchill, Manitoba, Canada, people live alongside polar bears with high tolerance and reciprocal respect. Through this case study, we explored human-polar bear coexistence in the community through Indigenous voices, documented social-ecological change, and mobilized recommendations as future visions to inform inclusive management and research strategies: elevate Indigenous knowledge, support proactive management and less invasive research, cultivate a culture of coexistence, improve education and safety awareness, and protect polar bears to support tourism. We used community-based participatory research, coproduction of knowledge, hands back, hands forward, and storytelling, mixing methods from the social sciences and Indigenous ways of knowing. Our study revealed coexistence can be a tool to bridge social and ecological knowledge, examine and facilitate wildlife conservation, and promote well-being through applied research on global issues at the local level.
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spelling doaj-art-0924e92254494391bdc611cc640241b82025-02-02T12:44:06ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Earth & Environment2662-44352025-01-016111010.1038/s43247-025-02017-6Coexistence between people and polar bears supports Indigenous knowledge mobilization in wildlife management and researchKatharina M. Miller0Georgina Berg1Indigenous Knowledge Keepers of ChurchillMichael Lickers2Nickia McIvor3Dominique A. Henri4Royal Roads UniversityCree ElderRoyal Roads UniversityIndigenous Knowledge HolderWildlife Research Division, Environment and Climate Change CanadaAbstract Polar bears are coming into northern communities more frequently, and human-polar bear conflict is increasing. However, in the community of Churchill, Manitoba, Canada, people live alongside polar bears with high tolerance and reciprocal respect. Through this case study, we explored human-polar bear coexistence in the community through Indigenous voices, documented social-ecological change, and mobilized recommendations as future visions to inform inclusive management and research strategies: elevate Indigenous knowledge, support proactive management and less invasive research, cultivate a culture of coexistence, improve education and safety awareness, and protect polar bears to support tourism. We used community-based participatory research, coproduction of knowledge, hands back, hands forward, and storytelling, mixing methods from the social sciences and Indigenous ways of knowing. Our study revealed coexistence can be a tool to bridge social and ecological knowledge, examine and facilitate wildlife conservation, and promote well-being through applied research on global issues at the local level.https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02017-6
spellingShingle Katharina M. Miller
Georgina Berg
Indigenous Knowledge Keepers of Churchill
Michael Lickers
Nickia McIvor
Dominique A. Henri
Coexistence between people and polar bears supports Indigenous knowledge mobilization in wildlife management and research
Communications Earth & Environment
title Coexistence between people and polar bears supports Indigenous knowledge mobilization in wildlife management and research
title_full Coexistence between people and polar bears supports Indigenous knowledge mobilization in wildlife management and research
title_fullStr Coexistence between people and polar bears supports Indigenous knowledge mobilization in wildlife management and research
title_full_unstemmed Coexistence between people and polar bears supports Indigenous knowledge mobilization in wildlife management and research
title_short Coexistence between people and polar bears supports Indigenous knowledge mobilization in wildlife management and research
title_sort coexistence between people and polar bears supports indigenous knowledge mobilization in wildlife management and research
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02017-6
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