Mental Fatigue Detection of Crane Operators Based on Electroencephalogram Signals Acquired by a Novel Rotary Switch-Type Semi-Dry Electrode Using Multifractal Detrend Fluctuation Analysis

The mental fatigue of crane operators can pose a serious threat to construction safety. To enhance the safety of crane operations on construction sites, this study proposes a rotary switch semi-dry electrode for detecting the mental fatigue of crane operators. This rotary switch semi-dry electrode o...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fuwang Wang, Daping Chen, Xiaolei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/13/3994
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849427685380456448
author Fuwang Wang
Daping Chen
Xiaolei Zhang
author_facet Fuwang Wang
Daping Chen
Xiaolei Zhang
author_sort Fuwang Wang
collection DOAJ
description The mental fatigue of crane operators can pose a serious threat to construction safety. To enhance the safety of crane operations on construction sites, this study proposes a rotary switch semi-dry electrode for detecting the mental fatigue of crane operators. This rotary switch semi-dry electrode overcomes the problems of the large impedance value of traditional dry electrodes, the cumbersome wet electrode operation, and the uncontrollable outflow of conductive liquid from traditional semi-dry electrodes. By designing a rotary switch structure inside the electrode, it allows the electrode to be turned on and used in motion, which greatly improves the efficiency of using the conductive fluid and prolongs the electrode’s use time. A conductive sponge was used at the electrode’s contact end with the skin, improving comfort and making it suitable for long-term wear. In addition, in this study, the multifractal detrend fluctuation analysis (MF-DFA) method was used to detect the mental fatigue state of crane operators. The results indicate that the MF-DFA is more responsive to the tiredness traits of individuals than conventional fatigue detection methods. The proposed rotary switch semi-dry electrode can quickly and accurately detect the mental fatigue of crane operators, provide support for timely warning or intervention, and effectively reduce the risk of accidents at construction sites, enhancing construction safety and efficiency.
format Article
id doaj-art-09156993486b4d6f98d12ff1994ed7b2
institution Kabale University
issn 1424-8220
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj-art-09156993486b4d6f98d12ff1994ed7b22025-08-20T03:28:58ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-06-012513399410.3390/s25133994Mental Fatigue Detection of Crane Operators Based on Electroencephalogram Signals Acquired by a Novel Rotary Switch-Type Semi-Dry Electrode Using Multifractal Detrend Fluctuation AnalysisFuwang Wang0Daping Chen1Xiaolei Zhang2School of Mechanic Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 132012, ChinaSchool of Mechanic Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 132012, ChinaSchool of Mechanic Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 132012, ChinaThe mental fatigue of crane operators can pose a serious threat to construction safety. To enhance the safety of crane operations on construction sites, this study proposes a rotary switch semi-dry electrode for detecting the mental fatigue of crane operators. This rotary switch semi-dry electrode overcomes the problems of the large impedance value of traditional dry electrodes, the cumbersome wet electrode operation, and the uncontrollable outflow of conductive liquid from traditional semi-dry electrodes. By designing a rotary switch structure inside the electrode, it allows the electrode to be turned on and used in motion, which greatly improves the efficiency of using the conductive fluid and prolongs the electrode’s use time. A conductive sponge was used at the electrode’s contact end with the skin, improving comfort and making it suitable for long-term wear. In addition, in this study, the multifractal detrend fluctuation analysis (MF-DFA) method was used to detect the mental fatigue state of crane operators. The results indicate that the MF-DFA is more responsive to the tiredness traits of individuals than conventional fatigue detection methods. The proposed rotary switch semi-dry electrode can quickly and accurately detect the mental fatigue of crane operators, provide support for timely warning or intervention, and effectively reduce the risk of accidents at construction sites, enhancing construction safety and efficiency.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/13/3994rotary switch typesemi-dry electrodecrane operatorEEGMF-DFAmental fatigue
spellingShingle Fuwang Wang
Daping Chen
Xiaolei Zhang
Mental Fatigue Detection of Crane Operators Based on Electroencephalogram Signals Acquired by a Novel Rotary Switch-Type Semi-Dry Electrode Using Multifractal Detrend Fluctuation Analysis
Sensors
rotary switch type
semi-dry electrode
crane operator
EEG
MF-DFA
mental fatigue
title Mental Fatigue Detection of Crane Operators Based on Electroencephalogram Signals Acquired by a Novel Rotary Switch-Type Semi-Dry Electrode Using Multifractal Detrend Fluctuation Analysis
title_full Mental Fatigue Detection of Crane Operators Based on Electroencephalogram Signals Acquired by a Novel Rotary Switch-Type Semi-Dry Electrode Using Multifractal Detrend Fluctuation Analysis
title_fullStr Mental Fatigue Detection of Crane Operators Based on Electroencephalogram Signals Acquired by a Novel Rotary Switch-Type Semi-Dry Electrode Using Multifractal Detrend Fluctuation Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Mental Fatigue Detection of Crane Operators Based on Electroencephalogram Signals Acquired by a Novel Rotary Switch-Type Semi-Dry Electrode Using Multifractal Detrend Fluctuation Analysis
title_short Mental Fatigue Detection of Crane Operators Based on Electroencephalogram Signals Acquired by a Novel Rotary Switch-Type Semi-Dry Electrode Using Multifractal Detrend Fluctuation Analysis
title_sort mental fatigue detection of crane operators based on electroencephalogram signals acquired by a novel rotary switch type semi dry electrode using multifractal detrend fluctuation analysis
topic rotary switch type
semi-dry electrode
crane operator
EEG
MF-DFA
mental fatigue
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/13/3994
work_keys_str_mv AT fuwangwang mentalfatiguedetectionofcraneoperatorsbasedonelectroencephalogramsignalsacquiredbyanovelrotaryswitchtypesemidryelectrodeusingmultifractaldetrendfluctuationanalysis
AT dapingchen mentalfatiguedetectionofcraneoperatorsbasedonelectroencephalogramsignalsacquiredbyanovelrotaryswitchtypesemidryelectrodeusingmultifractaldetrendfluctuationanalysis
AT xiaoleizhang mentalfatiguedetectionofcraneoperatorsbasedonelectroencephalogramsignalsacquiredbyanovelrotaryswitchtypesemidryelectrodeusingmultifractaldetrendfluctuationanalysis