Maternal and placental microbiome and immune crosstalk in pregnancies with small-for-gestational-age fetuses – a pilot case-control study

IntroductionPregnancies complicated by fetal growth restriction are associated with specific bacterial abundances and elevation of proinflammatory cytokines. The aim of the study was to simultaneously analyze the relation between the gut and placenta microbiome and cytokine profile in pregnant women...

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Main Authors: Katarzyna Kosińska-Kaczyńska, Dominika Krawczyk, Martyna Bednorz, Katarzyna Chaberek, Agnieszka Czapska, Magdalena Zgliczyńska, Krzysztof Goryca, Magdalena Piątkowska, Aneta Bałabas, Paweł Czarnowski, Natalia Żeber-Lubecka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2025.1596588/full
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