Que sont les classes sociales devenues ? Stratification, inégalités et mobilité sociale au Chili

During the last twenty years, beyond the economic growth and of the reduction of poverty, Chile has gone through sedimentation of the structure of classes arisen from the economic transformations of the 1970s and 1980 and from the reorientation of the economy towards the sectors of export of raw mat...

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Main Authors: Emmanuelle Barozet, Vicente Espinoza
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Université Paris 3 2011-12-01
Series:Cahiers des Amériques Latines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cal/89
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author Emmanuelle Barozet
Vicente Espinoza
author_facet Emmanuelle Barozet
Vicente Espinoza
author_sort Emmanuelle Barozet
collection DOAJ
description During the last twenty years, beyond the economic growth and of the reduction of poverty, Chile has gone through sedimentation of the structure of classes arisen from the economic transformations of the 1970s and 1980 and from the reorientation of the economy towards the sectors of export of raw materials, farm produces and fish. The results of the National Survey of Social Stratification applied in 2009 allow to bring to light at the same time in a synchronic and diachronic way the strengthening of the middle classes of the Chilean society, thanks to the consolidation of the very diverse middle class layers, but also – and paradoxically – the polarization of the extremities of the social pyramid, accompanied with a stronger rigidity of the processes of social mobility.
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spelling doaj-art-09064707e5ed4b2eb0c81b79d17e87592025-08-20T03:01:04ZfraUniversité Paris 3Cahiers des Amériques Latines1141-71612268-42472011-12-0168698810.4000/cal.89Que sont les classes sociales devenues ? Stratification, inégalités et mobilité sociale au ChiliEmmanuelle BarozetVicente EspinozaDuring the last twenty years, beyond the economic growth and of the reduction of poverty, Chile has gone through sedimentation of the structure of classes arisen from the economic transformations of the 1970s and 1980 and from the reorientation of the economy towards the sectors of export of raw materials, farm produces and fish. The results of the National Survey of Social Stratification applied in 2009 allow to bring to light at the same time in a synchronic and diachronic way the strengthening of the middle classes of the Chilean society, thanks to the consolidation of the very diverse middle class layers, but also – and paradoxically – the polarization of the extremities of the social pyramid, accompanied with a stronger rigidity of the processes of social mobility.https://journals.openedition.org/cal/89social classesinequalitymobility
spellingShingle Emmanuelle Barozet
Vicente Espinoza
Que sont les classes sociales devenues ? Stratification, inégalités et mobilité sociale au Chili
Cahiers des Amériques Latines
social classes
inequality
mobility
title Que sont les classes sociales devenues ? Stratification, inégalités et mobilité sociale au Chili
title_full Que sont les classes sociales devenues ? Stratification, inégalités et mobilité sociale au Chili
title_fullStr Que sont les classes sociales devenues ? Stratification, inégalités et mobilité sociale au Chili
title_full_unstemmed Que sont les classes sociales devenues ? Stratification, inégalités et mobilité sociale au Chili
title_short Que sont les classes sociales devenues ? Stratification, inégalités et mobilité sociale au Chili
title_sort que sont les classes sociales devenues stratification inegalites et mobilite sociale au chili
topic social classes
inequality
mobility
url https://journals.openedition.org/cal/89
work_keys_str_mv AT emmanuellebarozet quesontlesclassessocialesdevenuesstratificationinegalitesetmobilitesocialeauchili
AT vicenteespinoza quesontlesclassessocialesdevenuesstratificationinegalitesetmobilitesocialeauchili