Juvenile Xanthogranuloma: A Case Report and Literature Review of an Underdiagnosed Benign Entity

Juvenile xanthogranuloma (JXG) is an uncommon non-Langerhans cell histiocytic lesion that usually occurs at an early age and is asymptomatic. It is usually a self-limiting disorder, and predilection sites are the head and neck, extremities, and trunk. We report a 3-year-old male child who presented...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Paruvathavarthini Thambiraj, Kalaivanan Balasubramanian, Bheemanathi Hanuman Srinivas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:International Journal of Advanced Medical and Health Research
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijamr.ijamr_158_24
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Summary:Juvenile xanthogranuloma (JXG) is an uncommon non-Langerhans cell histiocytic lesion that usually occurs at an early age and is asymptomatic. It is usually a self-limiting disorder, and predilection sites are the head and neck, extremities, and trunk. We report a 3-year-old male child who presented to the hospital with asymptomatic swelling in the right upper eyelid region. Excision biopsy was done, and histopathology along with immunohistochemistry was reported as JXG. It is essential to differentiate this condition from childhood malignancy.
ISSN:2349-4220
2350-0298