Periosteal stem cells: Research progress and application prospect

The periosteum, a connective tissue layer covering bone surfaces, possesses excellent bone regeneration capabilities and serves as the primary reservoir of stem cells for bone repair. This review summarizes the organizational structure and physiological functions of the periosteum, with a focus on t...

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Main Authors: YI Zumu, DENG Chen, MAN Yi
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 2025-06-01
Series:Kouqiang hemian waike zazhi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal06.magtech.org.cn/Jweb_joms/EN/10.12439/kqhm.1005-4979.2025.03.010
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author YI Zumu
DENG Chen
MAN Yi
author_facet YI Zumu
DENG Chen
MAN Yi
author_sort YI Zumu
collection DOAJ
description The periosteum, a connective tissue layer covering bone surfaces, possesses excellent bone regeneration capabilities and serves as the primary reservoir of stem cells for bone repair. This review summarizes the organizational structure and physiological functions of the periosteum, with a focus on the cell markers and biological characteristics of periosteal stem cells (PSCs). In recent years, utilizing techniques such as single-cell sequencing, different subsets have been identified, and their good proliferation and multilineage differentiation potential have been revealed. The biological functions of PSCs are regulated by complex molecular signals. There may be interactions between different signals to orchestrate periosteal stem cell activities. Additionally, this review outlines the prospective applications of PSCs in bone tissue engineering. Future investigations should prioritize exploring the heterogeneity of PSCs and exploring the application of different PSCs subsets in both tissue engineering and clinical settings.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1005-4979
language zho
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Editorial Office of Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
record_format Article
series Kouqiang hemian waike zazhi
spelling doaj-art-08fe1a2d615045e1ae1021e4019f6eec2025-08-25T06:12:15ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial SurgeryKouqiang hemian waike zazhi1005-49792025-06-0135322723210.12439/kqhm.1005-4979.2025.03.010Periosteal stem cells: Research progress and application prospectYI Zumu0DENG Chen1MAN Yi2State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Oral Implantology, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Oral Implantology, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Oral Implantology, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, ChinaThe periosteum, a connective tissue layer covering bone surfaces, possesses excellent bone regeneration capabilities and serves as the primary reservoir of stem cells for bone repair. This review summarizes the organizational structure and physiological functions of the periosteum, with a focus on the cell markers and biological characteristics of periosteal stem cells (PSCs). In recent years, utilizing techniques such as single-cell sequencing, different subsets have been identified, and their good proliferation and multilineage differentiation potential have been revealed. The biological functions of PSCs are regulated by complex molecular signals. There may be interactions between different signals to orchestrate periosteal stem cell activities. Additionally, this review outlines the prospective applications of PSCs in bone tissue engineering. Future investigations should prioritize exploring the heterogeneity of PSCs and exploring the application of different PSCs subsets in both tissue engineering and clinical settings.https://journal06.magtech.org.cn/Jweb_joms/EN/10.12439/kqhm.1005-4979.2025.03.010periosteumstem cellsbone regenerationbone tissue engineering
spellingShingle YI Zumu
DENG Chen
MAN Yi
Periosteal stem cells: Research progress and application prospect
Kouqiang hemian waike zazhi
periosteum
stem cells
bone regeneration
bone tissue engineering
title Periosteal stem cells: Research progress and application prospect
title_full Periosteal stem cells: Research progress and application prospect
title_fullStr Periosteal stem cells: Research progress and application prospect
title_full_unstemmed Periosteal stem cells: Research progress and application prospect
title_short Periosteal stem cells: Research progress and application prospect
title_sort periosteal stem cells research progress and application prospect
topic periosteum
stem cells
bone regeneration
bone tissue engineering
url https://journal06.magtech.org.cn/Jweb_joms/EN/10.12439/kqhm.1005-4979.2025.03.010
work_keys_str_mv AT yizumu periostealstemcellsresearchprogressandapplicationprospect
AT dengchen periostealstemcellsresearchprogressandapplicationprospect
AT manyi periostealstemcellsresearchprogressandapplicationprospect