Mongolia and 14th Dalai Lama in Late 20th and 21st Centuries

This study explores the role of the Dalai Lama institution in the political processes of Mongolia, both from a historical perspective and in the context of contemporary events. The aim of the article is to identify the key factors influencing the presence of the Dalai Lama in Mongolia’s socio-politi...

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Main Authors: V. A.  Rodionov, O. Khatanbold
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2024-12-01
Series:Научный диалог
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/5941
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author V. A.  Rodionov
O. Khatanbold
author_facet V. A.  Rodionov
O. Khatanbold
author_sort V. A.  Rodionov
collection DOAJ
description This study explores the role of the Dalai Lama institution in the political processes of Mongolia, both from a historical perspective and in the context of contemporary events. The aim of the article is to identify the key factors influencing the presence of the Dalai Lama in Mongolia’s socio-political life. Conceptually and methodologically, the research relies on the theory of post-secular society. The sources for this study include legal documents from Mongolia, data from national censuses, results from sociological surveys, and publications from Mongolian, Russian, and Western media that address the relationships between state, society, and religion. The authors argue that modern Mongolia exemplifies a post-secular society. It is noted that the abandonment of state atheism and the phenomenon of “Buddhist revival” have led to a significant intertwining of religious and secular institutions. The figure of the 14th Dalai Lama is regarded as a crucial participant in these processes. The study establishes that the main factors contributing to the involvement of the Dalai Lama in Mongolia’s socio-political processes include his high religious authority among believers, the legitimization of Mongolian reincarnations, and his image as a “democratic leader.” Factors that restrain the influence of the Dalai Lama include a significant segment of non-religious citizens in Mongolia, risks of deteriorating relations with the People’s Republic of China, and trends toward the nationalization of Mongolia’s Buddhist sangha.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2225-756X
2227-1295
language Russian
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
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spelling doaj-art-08f430a16c324e1bb44ab3ed2dedc8f42025-08-25T18:13:33ZrusTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovНаучный диалог2225-756X2227-12952024-12-01131048149610.24224/2227-1295-2024-13-10-481-4962916Mongolia and 14th Dalai Lama in Late 20th and 21st CenturiesV. A.  Rodionov0O. Khatanbold1Banzarov Buryat State UniversityInstitute of Philosophy of Mongolian Academy of SciencesThis study explores the role of the Dalai Lama institution in the political processes of Mongolia, both from a historical perspective and in the context of contemporary events. The aim of the article is to identify the key factors influencing the presence of the Dalai Lama in Mongolia’s socio-political life. Conceptually and methodologically, the research relies on the theory of post-secular society. The sources for this study include legal documents from Mongolia, data from national censuses, results from sociological surveys, and publications from Mongolian, Russian, and Western media that address the relationships between state, society, and religion. The authors argue that modern Mongolia exemplifies a post-secular society. It is noted that the abandonment of state atheism and the phenomenon of “Buddhist revival” have led to a significant intertwining of religious and secular institutions. The figure of the 14th Dalai Lama is regarded as a crucial participant in these processes. The study establishes that the main factors contributing to the involvement of the Dalai Lama in Mongolia’s socio-political processes include his high religious authority among believers, the legitimization of Mongolian reincarnations, and his image as a “democratic leader.” Factors that restrain the influence of the Dalai Lama include a significant segment of non-religious citizens in Mongolia, risks of deteriorating relations with the People’s Republic of China, and trends toward the nationalization of Mongolia’s Buddhist sangha.https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/5941dalai lamamongoliabuddhismpolitical processpost-secularity
spellingShingle V. A.  Rodionov
O. Khatanbold
Mongolia and 14th Dalai Lama in Late 20th and 21st Centuries
Научный диалог
dalai lama
mongolia
buddhism
political process
post-secularity
title Mongolia and 14th Dalai Lama in Late 20th and 21st Centuries
title_full Mongolia and 14th Dalai Lama in Late 20th and 21st Centuries
title_fullStr Mongolia and 14th Dalai Lama in Late 20th and 21st Centuries
title_full_unstemmed Mongolia and 14th Dalai Lama in Late 20th and 21st Centuries
title_short Mongolia and 14th Dalai Lama in Late 20th and 21st Centuries
title_sort mongolia and 14th dalai lama in late 20th and 21st centuries
topic dalai lama
mongolia
buddhism
political process
post-secularity
url https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/5941
work_keys_str_mv AT varodionov mongoliaand14thdalailamainlate20thand21stcenturies
AT okhatanbold mongoliaand14thdalailamainlate20thand21stcenturies