Connectivity Analysis for Free-Flow Traffic in VANETs: A Statistical Approach

Intervehicle communication gives vehicles opportunities to exchange packets within the limited radio range and self-organized in Ad Hoc manner into VANETs (Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks). However, due to issues such as the high mobility, insufficient market penetration ratio, and lacking of roadside uni...

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Main Authors: Chen Chen, Xiaobo Du, Qingqi Pei, Yanan Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-10-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/598946
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author Chen Chen
Xiaobo Du
Qingqi Pei
Yanan Jin
author_facet Chen Chen
Xiaobo Du
Qingqi Pei
Yanan Jin
author_sort Chen Chen
collection DOAJ
description Intervehicle communication gives vehicles opportunities to exchange packets within the limited radio range and self-organized in Ad Hoc manner into VANETs (Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks). However, due to issues such as the high mobility, insufficient market penetration ratio, and lacking of roadside units, connectivity is actually a big problem in VANETs. In addition, relying only on the direct connectivity in most of the previous works, say broadcasting which provides one-hop connections between nodes is far from the continuously growing application demands in VANETs, such as inter-vehicle entertainments, cooperative collision avoidances, and inter-vehicle emergency notifications. Therefore, the indirect connectivity from multihop forwarding is also a necessary complement especially for the case where direct connection is hardly achieved. In this paper, we define a new metric, that is, available connectivity, to consider both direct and indirect connectivity. After analyzing the statistical properties of direct and indirect connectivity in vehicular environment, the available connectivity is proposed and quantified for practical usage. Numerical results show that our available connectivity could provide correct and useful references for protocols design and performance improvements of different applications.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-08f0cca488244628942a35116d2015322025-02-03T05:48:32ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772013-10-01910.1155/2013/598946Connectivity Analysis for Free-Flow Traffic in VANETs: A Statistical ApproachChen ChenXiaobo DuQingqi PeiYanan JinIntervehicle communication gives vehicles opportunities to exchange packets within the limited radio range and self-organized in Ad Hoc manner into VANETs (Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks). However, due to issues such as the high mobility, insufficient market penetration ratio, and lacking of roadside units, connectivity is actually a big problem in VANETs. In addition, relying only on the direct connectivity in most of the previous works, say broadcasting which provides one-hop connections between nodes is far from the continuously growing application demands in VANETs, such as inter-vehicle entertainments, cooperative collision avoidances, and inter-vehicle emergency notifications. Therefore, the indirect connectivity from multihop forwarding is also a necessary complement especially for the case where direct connection is hardly achieved. In this paper, we define a new metric, that is, available connectivity, to consider both direct and indirect connectivity. After analyzing the statistical properties of direct and indirect connectivity in vehicular environment, the available connectivity is proposed and quantified for practical usage. Numerical results show that our available connectivity could provide correct and useful references for protocols design and performance improvements of different applications.https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/598946
spellingShingle Chen Chen
Xiaobo Du
Qingqi Pei
Yanan Jin
Connectivity Analysis for Free-Flow Traffic in VANETs: A Statistical Approach
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Connectivity Analysis for Free-Flow Traffic in VANETs: A Statistical Approach
title_full Connectivity Analysis for Free-Flow Traffic in VANETs: A Statistical Approach
title_fullStr Connectivity Analysis for Free-Flow Traffic in VANETs: A Statistical Approach
title_full_unstemmed Connectivity Analysis for Free-Flow Traffic in VANETs: A Statistical Approach
title_short Connectivity Analysis for Free-Flow Traffic in VANETs: A Statistical Approach
title_sort connectivity analysis for free flow traffic in vanets a statistical approach
url https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/598946
work_keys_str_mv AT chenchen connectivityanalysisforfreeflowtrafficinvanetsastatisticalapproach
AT xiaobodu connectivityanalysisforfreeflowtrafficinvanetsastatisticalapproach
AT qingqipei connectivityanalysisforfreeflowtrafficinvanetsastatisticalapproach
AT yananjin connectivityanalysisforfreeflowtrafficinvanetsastatisticalapproach