Probable Hydrochlorothiazide-Induced Myopericarditis: First Case Reported

Hydrochlorothiazide has never been reported as a reason for myopericarditis. An African American female, with past history of hypertension, coronary artery disease, and sulfa allergy, presented with indolent onset and retrosternal chest pain which was positional, pleuritic, and unresponsive to subli...

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Main Authors: Toufik Mahfood Haddad, Muhammad Sarfraz Nawaz, Ahmed S. Abuzaid, Smrithy Upadhyay, Pallavi Bellamkonda, Aryan N. Mooss
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/319086
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author Toufik Mahfood Haddad
Muhammad Sarfraz Nawaz
Ahmed S. Abuzaid
Smrithy Upadhyay
Pallavi Bellamkonda
Aryan N. Mooss
author_facet Toufik Mahfood Haddad
Muhammad Sarfraz Nawaz
Ahmed S. Abuzaid
Smrithy Upadhyay
Pallavi Bellamkonda
Aryan N. Mooss
author_sort Toufik Mahfood Haddad
collection DOAJ
description Hydrochlorothiazide has never been reported as a reason for myopericarditis. An African American female, with past history of hypertension, coronary artery disease, and sulfa allergy, presented with indolent onset and retrosternal chest pain which was positional, pleuritic, and unresponsive to sublingual nitroglycerin. Her medications included hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) which was started three months ago for uncontrolled hypertension. Significant laboratory parameters included erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) of 47 mm/hr and peak troponin of 0.26 ng/mL. Transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) revealed preserved ejection fraction with no segmental wall motion abnormalities; however, it showed moderate pericardial effusion without tamponade physiology. We hypothesize that this myopericarditis could be due to HCTZ allergic reaction after all other common etiologies have been ruled out. There is a scarcity of the literature regarding HCTZ as an etiology for pericardial disease, with only one case reported as presumed hydrochlorothiazide-induced pericardial effusion. Management involves discontinuation of HCTZ and starting anti-inflammatory therapy.
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spelling doaj-art-08ee126d4807492ead236d0086abd7dd2025-02-03T01:07:44ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352015-01-01201510.1155/2015/319086319086Probable Hydrochlorothiazide-Induced Myopericarditis: First Case ReportedToufik Mahfood Haddad0Muhammad Sarfraz Nawaz1Ahmed S. Abuzaid2Smrithy Upadhyay3Pallavi Bellamkonda4Aryan N. Mooss5Department of Internal Medicine, CHI Health Creighton University Medical Center, Creighton University School of Medicine, 601 North 30th Street, No. 5850, Omaha, NE 68131, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, CHI Health Creighton University Medical Center, Creighton University School of Medicine, 601 North 30th Street, No. 5850, Omaha, NE 68131, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, CHI Health Creighton University Medical Center, Creighton University School of Medicine, 601 North 30th Street, No. 5850, Omaha, NE 68131, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, CHI Health Creighton University Medical Center, Creighton University School of Medicine, 601 North 30th Street, No. 5850, Omaha, NE 68131, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, CHI Health Creighton University Medical Center, Creighton University School of Medicine, 601 North 30th Street, No. 5850, Omaha, NE 68131, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, CHI Health Creighton University Medical Center, Creighton University School of Medicine, 601 North 30th Street, No. 5850, Omaha, NE 68131, USAHydrochlorothiazide has never been reported as a reason for myopericarditis. An African American female, with past history of hypertension, coronary artery disease, and sulfa allergy, presented with indolent onset and retrosternal chest pain which was positional, pleuritic, and unresponsive to sublingual nitroglycerin. Her medications included hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) which was started three months ago for uncontrolled hypertension. Significant laboratory parameters included erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) of 47 mm/hr and peak troponin of 0.26 ng/mL. Transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) revealed preserved ejection fraction with no segmental wall motion abnormalities; however, it showed moderate pericardial effusion without tamponade physiology. We hypothesize that this myopericarditis could be due to HCTZ allergic reaction after all other common etiologies have been ruled out. There is a scarcity of the literature regarding HCTZ as an etiology for pericardial disease, with only one case reported as presumed hydrochlorothiazide-induced pericardial effusion. Management involves discontinuation of HCTZ and starting anti-inflammatory therapy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/319086
spellingShingle Toufik Mahfood Haddad
Muhammad Sarfraz Nawaz
Ahmed S. Abuzaid
Smrithy Upadhyay
Pallavi Bellamkonda
Aryan N. Mooss
Probable Hydrochlorothiazide-Induced Myopericarditis: First Case Reported
Case Reports in Medicine
title Probable Hydrochlorothiazide-Induced Myopericarditis: First Case Reported
title_full Probable Hydrochlorothiazide-Induced Myopericarditis: First Case Reported
title_fullStr Probable Hydrochlorothiazide-Induced Myopericarditis: First Case Reported
title_full_unstemmed Probable Hydrochlorothiazide-Induced Myopericarditis: First Case Reported
title_short Probable Hydrochlorothiazide-Induced Myopericarditis: First Case Reported
title_sort probable hydrochlorothiazide induced myopericarditis first case reported
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/319086
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