Anxiety disorders and the gut microbiota: a bibliometric and visual analysis

IntroductionAnxiety disorder is a common mental illness, yet its specific mechanisms remain unclear. Recent research has revealed a connection between gut microbiota and anxiety disorders. This study aims to assess the current global research landscape, highlight current topics of interest, and expl...

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Main Authors: Linli Guo, Qin Ding, Qing Li, Danping Zheng, Linglin Guo, Xiaotao Cao, Qianqian Mou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1517508/full
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author Linli Guo
Linli Guo
Qin Ding
Qin Ding
Qing Li
Danping Zheng
Danping Zheng
Linglin Guo
Linglin Guo
Xiaotao Cao
Xiaotao Cao
Qianqian Mou
Qianqian Mou
author_facet Linli Guo
Linli Guo
Qin Ding
Qin Ding
Qing Li
Danping Zheng
Danping Zheng
Linglin Guo
Linglin Guo
Xiaotao Cao
Xiaotao Cao
Qianqian Mou
Qianqian Mou
author_sort Linli Guo
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionAnxiety disorder is a common mental illness, yet its specific mechanisms remain unclear. Recent research has revealed a connection between gut microbiota and anxiety disorders. This study aims to assess the current global research landscape, highlight current topics of interest, and explore future research directions in the field of anxiety disorders and gut microbiota.MethodsWe extracted research review articles related to anxiety and gut microbiota from the Web of Science, covering the period from 2004 to 2023. We used VOSviewer 1.6.18.0, Scimago Graphica, and CiteSpace 6.2. R2 to visualize the contributions of countries, institutions, journals, authors, citations, and keywords in this field.ResultA total of 1198 articles were included in this bibliometric analysis. Over the past two decades, both publications and citations have shown a steady increase. China, the United States, and Canada were the top three countries in terms of publication output. John Cryan from University College Cork had the highest number of publications and citation impact in this area of research. The journal Nutrients had the highest number of publications, while Brain Behavior and Immunity had the most citations. Key research themes in recent years have included anxiety, gut microbiota, depression, stress, gut-brain axis, and probiotics, all of which are likely to be important future research directions.ConclusionThis analysis has key research areas and emerging trends, including risk factors, stressors, inflammatory responses, the gut-brain axis, and probiotics. These insights can guide researchers towards a more comprehensive understanding of recent advancements in this field, help shape future research directions and facilitate the identification of new therapeutic targets for anxiety disorder, ultimately improving clinical outcomes.
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spelling doaj-art-08e269974f584b20ae18fd836a47f9dc2025-01-20T12:17:50ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402025-01-011510.3389/fpsyt.2024.15175081517508Anxiety disorders and the gut microbiota: a bibliometric and visual analysisLinli Guo0Linli Guo1Qin Ding2Qin Ding3Qing Li4Danping Zheng5Danping Zheng6Linglin Guo7Linglin Guo8Xiaotao Cao9Xiaotao Cao10Qianqian Mou11Qianqian Mou12Department of Clinical Trial Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaDepartment of West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaDepartment of West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaDepartment of Mental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaDepartment of Outpatient Department, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaDepartment of West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaDepartment of West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaDepartment of Mental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Trial Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaDepartment of West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Trial Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaDepartment of West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaIntroductionAnxiety disorder is a common mental illness, yet its specific mechanisms remain unclear. Recent research has revealed a connection between gut microbiota and anxiety disorders. This study aims to assess the current global research landscape, highlight current topics of interest, and explore future research directions in the field of anxiety disorders and gut microbiota.MethodsWe extracted research review articles related to anxiety and gut microbiota from the Web of Science, covering the period from 2004 to 2023. We used VOSviewer 1.6.18.0, Scimago Graphica, and CiteSpace 6.2. R2 to visualize the contributions of countries, institutions, journals, authors, citations, and keywords in this field.ResultA total of 1198 articles were included in this bibliometric analysis. Over the past two decades, both publications and citations have shown a steady increase. China, the United States, and Canada were the top three countries in terms of publication output. John Cryan from University College Cork had the highest number of publications and citation impact in this area of research. The journal Nutrients had the highest number of publications, while Brain Behavior and Immunity had the most citations. Key research themes in recent years have included anxiety, gut microbiota, depression, stress, gut-brain axis, and probiotics, all of which are likely to be important future research directions.ConclusionThis analysis has key research areas and emerging trends, including risk factors, stressors, inflammatory responses, the gut-brain axis, and probiotics. These insights can guide researchers towards a more comprehensive understanding of recent advancements in this field, help shape future research directions and facilitate the identification of new therapeutic targets for anxiety disorder, ultimately improving clinical outcomes.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1517508/fullanxiety disordergut microbegut-brain axisbibliometricsimmunity
spellingShingle Linli Guo
Linli Guo
Qin Ding
Qin Ding
Qing Li
Danping Zheng
Danping Zheng
Linglin Guo
Linglin Guo
Xiaotao Cao
Xiaotao Cao
Qianqian Mou
Qianqian Mou
Anxiety disorders and the gut microbiota: a bibliometric and visual analysis
Frontiers in Psychiatry
anxiety disorder
gut microbe
gut-brain axis
bibliometrics
immunity
title Anxiety disorders and the gut microbiota: a bibliometric and visual analysis
title_full Anxiety disorders and the gut microbiota: a bibliometric and visual analysis
title_fullStr Anxiety disorders and the gut microbiota: a bibliometric and visual analysis
title_full_unstemmed Anxiety disorders and the gut microbiota: a bibliometric and visual analysis
title_short Anxiety disorders and the gut microbiota: a bibliometric and visual analysis
title_sort anxiety disorders and the gut microbiota a bibliometric and visual analysis
topic anxiety disorder
gut microbe
gut-brain axis
bibliometrics
immunity
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1517508/full
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