Innovative Ergonomic Solutions: Integrating 3D-CAD, Virtual Reality, and Mixed Methods for Railway Maintenance Workers

Physical ergonomics is critical in safeguarding worker safety and well-being, particularly in demanding work environments such as maintenance tasks involving complex engineering systems (CES). The ergonomics field is evolving with new technological tools, offering innovative approaches to enhance cu...

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Main Authors: Hellstrome Young Akuma, Nazlin Hanie Abdullah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Faculty of Science and Technology, Industrial Engineering Department 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Industrial Engineering and Halal Industries
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/saintek/JIEHIS/article/view/4978
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author Hellstrome Young Akuma
Nazlin Hanie Abdullah
author_facet Hellstrome Young Akuma
Nazlin Hanie Abdullah
author_sort Hellstrome Young Akuma
collection DOAJ
description Physical ergonomics is critical in safeguarding worker safety and well-being, particularly in demanding work environments such as maintenance tasks involving complex engineering systems (CES). The ergonomics field is evolving with new technological tools, offering innovative approaches to enhance current assessment protocols. This study proposes a conceptual framework integrating advanced technological tools, specifically, Three-Dimensional Computer-Aided Design (3D-CAD) and Virtual Reality (VR), with conventional mixed methods approaches to optimize ergonomic solutions for railway maintenance workers. The proposed framework combines quantitative data, such as anthropometric measurements and workstation evaluations, with qualitative insights from worker feedback, ensuring a holistic approach to ergonomic assessment. By incorporating VR technology, the framework creates an immersive environment where workers can interact with full-scale models of their workstations, providing detailed feedback essential for both proactive and corrective ergonomic interventions. The study demonstrates that this integrated approach effectively addresses ergonomic challenges by merging the objectivity of quantitative analysis with the contextual depth of qualitative insights. The findings suggest that the proposed framework enhances worker performance and safety and supports continuous improvement in ergonomic practices. The study concludes that this framework is valuable for comprehensive research into ergonomic challenges in railway maintenance and offers a versatile methodology for improving worker well-being in similar high-risk industries.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Faculty of Science and Technology, Industrial Engineering Department
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spelling doaj-art-08dd5a6bef4341bbaa69e89e67ba41f02025-08-20T03:27:51ZengUIN Sunan Kalijaga, Faculty of Science and Technology, Industrial Engineering DepartmentJournal of Industrial Engineering and Halal Industries2722-81502722-81422025-06-0161213310.14421/jiehis.49784603Innovative Ergonomic Solutions: Integrating 3D-CAD, Virtual Reality, and Mixed Methods for Railway Maintenance WorkersHellstrome Young Akuma0Nazlin Hanie Abdullah1Universiti Selangor (UNISEL)Universiti Selangor (UNISEL)Physical ergonomics is critical in safeguarding worker safety and well-being, particularly in demanding work environments such as maintenance tasks involving complex engineering systems (CES). The ergonomics field is evolving with new technological tools, offering innovative approaches to enhance current assessment protocols. This study proposes a conceptual framework integrating advanced technological tools, specifically, Three-Dimensional Computer-Aided Design (3D-CAD) and Virtual Reality (VR), with conventional mixed methods approaches to optimize ergonomic solutions for railway maintenance workers. The proposed framework combines quantitative data, such as anthropometric measurements and workstation evaluations, with qualitative insights from worker feedback, ensuring a holistic approach to ergonomic assessment. By incorporating VR technology, the framework creates an immersive environment where workers can interact with full-scale models of their workstations, providing detailed feedback essential for both proactive and corrective ergonomic interventions. The study demonstrates that this integrated approach effectively addresses ergonomic challenges by merging the objectivity of quantitative analysis with the contextual depth of qualitative insights. The findings suggest that the proposed framework enhances worker performance and safety and supports continuous improvement in ergonomic practices. The study concludes that this framework is valuable for comprehensive research into ergonomic challenges in railway maintenance and offers a versatile methodology for improving worker well-being in similar high-risk industries.https://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/saintek/JIEHIS/article/view/4978railwaymaintenance3d-cadvrmixed methodsergonomicsintegration
spellingShingle Hellstrome Young Akuma
Nazlin Hanie Abdullah
Innovative Ergonomic Solutions: Integrating 3D-CAD, Virtual Reality, and Mixed Methods for Railway Maintenance Workers
Journal of Industrial Engineering and Halal Industries
railway
maintenance
3d-cad
vr
mixed methods
ergonomics
integration
title Innovative Ergonomic Solutions: Integrating 3D-CAD, Virtual Reality, and Mixed Methods for Railway Maintenance Workers
title_full Innovative Ergonomic Solutions: Integrating 3D-CAD, Virtual Reality, and Mixed Methods for Railway Maintenance Workers
title_fullStr Innovative Ergonomic Solutions: Integrating 3D-CAD, Virtual Reality, and Mixed Methods for Railway Maintenance Workers
title_full_unstemmed Innovative Ergonomic Solutions: Integrating 3D-CAD, Virtual Reality, and Mixed Methods for Railway Maintenance Workers
title_short Innovative Ergonomic Solutions: Integrating 3D-CAD, Virtual Reality, and Mixed Methods for Railway Maintenance Workers
title_sort innovative ergonomic solutions integrating 3d cad virtual reality and mixed methods for railway maintenance workers
topic railway
maintenance
3d-cad
vr
mixed methods
ergonomics
integration
url https://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/saintek/JIEHIS/article/view/4978
work_keys_str_mv AT hellstromeyoungakuma innovativeergonomicsolutionsintegrating3dcadvirtualrealityandmixedmethodsforrailwaymaintenanceworkers
AT nazlinhanieabdullah innovativeergonomicsolutionsintegrating3dcadvirtualrealityandmixedmethodsforrailwaymaintenanceworkers