Challenges in diagnosing and managing sarcomatoid urothelial carcinoma of the renal pelvis: a case report

Sarcomatoid urothelial carcinoma of the renal pelvis is an extremely rare malignant tumor with a high risk of recurrence and metastasis and a poor prognosis. This case reports a 61-year-old male patient with renal pelvic sarcomatoid urothelial carcinoma who developed extensive lymph node metastasis...

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Main Authors: Jian Lei, Wei Zhao, Tao He, Hui Huang, Huayong Jian, Mei Zhang, Xike Luo, Xiaochuan Gong, Yan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1480790/full
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author Jian Lei
Wei Zhao
Tao He
Hui Huang
Huayong Jian
Mei Zhang
Xike Luo
Xiaochuan Gong
Yan Wang
author_facet Jian Lei
Wei Zhao
Tao He
Hui Huang
Huayong Jian
Mei Zhang
Xike Luo
Xiaochuan Gong
Yan Wang
author_sort Jian Lei
collection DOAJ
description Sarcomatoid urothelial carcinoma of the renal pelvis is an extremely rare malignant tumor with a high risk of recurrence and metastasis and a poor prognosis. This case reports a 61-year-old male patient with renal pelvic sarcomatoid urothelial carcinoma who developed extensive lymph node metastasis 26 days after posterior laparoscopic radical nephrectomy for renal carcinoma, and the patient died on the 45th postoperative day, with the cause of death being advanced malignancy of the tumor. This case highlights the rapid progression of sarcomatoid urothelial carcinoma, and sarcomatoid variants should be identified as early as possible, with active multidisciplinary adjuvant therapy and closer follow-up when feasible. Retrospective analysis of this patient’s treatment regimen and admission provides lessons for recognizing and aggressively managing this rare and fatal variant of urothelial carcinoma.
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id doaj-art-08d66a3e875f46bdbbc3efa2efbf23e6
institution DOAJ
issn 2234-943X
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Oncology
spelling doaj-art-08d66a3e875f46bdbbc3efa2efbf23e62025-08-20T03:11:25ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2025-02-011510.3389/fonc.2025.14807901480790Challenges in diagnosing and managing sarcomatoid urothelial carcinoma of the renal pelvis: a case reportJian Lei0Wei Zhao1Tao He2Hui Huang3Huayong Jian4Mei Zhang5Xike Luo6Xiaochuan Gong7Yan Wang8Department of Urology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University (The First People’s Hospital of Zunyi), Zunyi, ChinaDepartment of Urology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University (The First People’s Hospital of Zunyi), Zunyi, ChinaDepartment of Urology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University (The First People’s Hospital of Zunyi), Zunyi, ChinaDepartment of Urology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University (The First People’s Hospital of Zunyi), Zunyi, ChinaDepartment of Pathology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University (The First People’s Hospital of Zunyi), Zunyi, ChinaDepartment of Obstetrics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University (The First People’s Hospital of Zunyi), Zunyi, ChinaDepartment of Urology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University (The First People’s Hospital of Zunyi), Zunyi, ChinaDepartment of Urology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University (The First People’s Hospital of Zunyi), Zunyi, ChinaDepartment of Urology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University (The First People’s Hospital of Zunyi), Zunyi, ChinaSarcomatoid urothelial carcinoma of the renal pelvis is an extremely rare malignant tumor with a high risk of recurrence and metastasis and a poor prognosis. This case reports a 61-year-old male patient with renal pelvic sarcomatoid urothelial carcinoma who developed extensive lymph node metastasis 26 days after posterior laparoscopic radical nephrectomy for renal carcinoma, and the patient died on the 45th postoperative day, with the cause of death being advanced malignancy of the tumor. This case highlights the rapid progression of sarcomatoid urothelial carcinoma, and sarcomatoid variants should be identified as early as possible, with active multidisciplinary adjuvant therapy and closer follow-up when feasible. Retrospective analysis of this patient’s treatment regimen and admission provides lessons for recognizing and aggressively managing this rare and fatal variant of urothelial carcinoma.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1480790/fullrenal pelvis sarcomatoid urothelial carcinomarare diseaseposterior laparoscopic radical nephrectomy for renal cancerpathologydiagnosisprognosis
spellingShingle Jian Lei
Wei Zhao
Tao He
Hui Huang
Huayong Jian
Mei Zhang
Xike Luo
Xiaochuan Gong
Yan Wang
Challenges in diagnosing and managing sarcomatoid urothelial carcinoma of the renal pelvis: a case report
Frontiers in Oncology
renal pelvis sarcomatoid urothelial carcinoma
rare disease
posterior laparoscopic radical nephrectomy for renal cancer
pathology
diagnosis
prognosis
title Challenges in diagnosing and managing sarcomatoid urothelial carcinoma of the renal pelvis: a case report
title_full Challenges in diagnosing and managing sarcomatoid urothelial carcinoma of the renal pelvis: a case report
title_fullStr Challenges in diagnosing and managing sarcomatoid urothelial carcinoma of the renal pelvis: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Challenges in diagnosing and managing sarcomatoid urothelial carcinoma of the renal pelvis: a case report
title_short Challenges in diagnosing and managing sarcomatoid urothelial carcinoma of the renal pelvis: a case report
title_sort challenges in diagnosing and managing sarcomatoid urothelial carcinoma of the renal pelvis a case report
topic renal pelvis sarcomatoid urothelial carcinoma
rare disease
posterior laparoscopic radical nephrectomy for renal cancer
pathology
diagnosis
prognosis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1480790/full
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