THE TRIPLE IDEMPOTENT GRAPH OF THE RING Z_n

Let  be a commutative ring, and  denote the set of all idempotent elements of . The triple idempotent graph of , denoted by , is defined as an undirected simple graph whose vertex set . Two distinct vertices u and v in  are adjacent if and only if there exists  where  and  such that , and . This def...

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Main Authors: Vika Yugi Kurniawan, Bayu Purboutomo, Nughthoh Arfawi Kurdhi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Pattimura 2025-07-01
Series:Barekeng
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Online Access:https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/barekeng/article/view/15930
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author Vika Yugi Kurniawan
Bayu Purboutomo
Nughthoh Arfawi Kurdhi
author_facet Vika Yugi Kurniawan
Bayu Purboutomo
Nughthoh Arfawi Kurdhi
author_sort Vika Yugi Kurniawan
collection DOAJ
description Let  be a commutative ring, and  denote the set of all idempotent elements of . The triple idempotent graph of , denoted by , is defined as an undirected simple graph whose vertex set . Two distinct vertices u and v in  are adjacent if and only if there exists  where  and  such that , and . This definition generalizes the notion of an idempotent divisor graph by involving a triple product, which allows deeper exploration of the combinatorial behavior of idempotents in rings. In this research, we investigate the properties of the triple idempotent graph of the ring of integers modulo n, denoted by . As a results, we establish that  and , provided that the graph is connected. Furthermore,  is Hamiltonian if n is a prime and , and Eulerian if n is a prime and .
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publisher Universitas Pattimura
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spelling doaj-art-08cd9833567e49a3b60b9406a61aa0612025-08-20T03:41:56ZengUniversitas PattimuraBarekeng1978-72272615-30172025-07-011932219222810.30598/barekengvol19iss3pp2219-222815930THE TRIPLE IDEMPOTENT GRAPH OF THE RING Z_nVika Yugi Kurniawan0Bayu Purboutomo1Nughthoh Arfawi Kurdhi2Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Sebelas Maret, IndonesiaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Sebelas Maret, IndonesiaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Sebelas Maret, IndonesiaLet  be a commutative ring, and  denote the set of all idempotent elements of . The triple idempotent graph of , denoted by , is defined as an undirected simple graph whose vertex set . Two distinct vertices u and v in  are adjacent if and only if there exists  where  and  such that , and . This definition generalizes the notion of an idempotent divisor graph by involving a triple product, which allows deeper exploration of the combinatorial behavior of idempotents in rings. In this research, we investigate the properties of the triple idempotent graph of the ring of integers modulo n, denoted by . As a results, we establish that  and , provided that the graph is connected. Furthermore,  is Hamiltonian if n is a prime and , and Eulerian if n is a prime and .https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/barekeng/article/view/15930diametereuleriangirthhamiltonianring z_nthe triple idempotent graph
spellingShingle Vika Yugi Kurniawan
Bayu Purboutomo
Nughthoh Arfawi Kurdhi
THE TRIPLE IDEMPOTENT GRAPH OF THE RING Z_n
Barekeng
diameter
eulerian
girth
hamiltonian
ring z_n
the triple idempotent graph
title THE TRIPLE IDEMPOTENT GRAPH OF THE RING Z_n
title_full THE TRIPLE IDEMPOTENT GRAPH OF THE RING Z_n
title_fullStr THE TRIPLE IDEMPOTENT GRAPH OF THE RING Z_n
title_full_unstemmed THE TRIPLE IDEMPOTENT GRAPH OF THE RING Z_n
title_short THE TRIPLE IDEMPOTENT GRAPH OF THE RING Z_n
title_sort triple idempotent graph of the ring z n
topic diameter
eulerian
girth
hamiltonian
ring z_n
the triple idempotent graph
url https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/barekeng/article/view/15930
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