A New Model to Describe the Effective Magnetic Properties of Magnetorheological Elastomers

The macroscopic magnetic properties of magnetorheological elastomers (MREs) are influenced by their microstructure, yet limited investigations has been conducted on this subject to date. In this paper, a microstructure-based model is proposed to investigate the magnetization response of MREs. The di...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kewen Jing, Haitao Li, Henggao Xiang, Xianghe Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Physics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8174/7/2/21
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Summary:The macroscopic magnetic properties of magnetorheological elastomers (MREs) are influenced by their microstructure, yet limited investigations has been conducted on this subject to date. In this paper, a microstructure-based model is proposed to investigate the magnetization response of MREs. The dipole theory is employed to compute the local magnetic field, and a fitting equation derived from finite element analysis is used to correct the magnetic field. The Fröhlich–Kennelly equation is applied to describe the nonlinear magnetic properties of the particle material. Based on experimental observations, a body-centered tetragonal (BCT) model is established to describe the magnetization properties of anisotropic MREs. The proposed model is validated by comparison with experimental data and can be utilized to predict the effective susceptibility of MREs. The effects of particle volume fraction, the direction of the external magnetic field, and the shape of the MRE samples can also be analyzed using this model.
ISSN:2624-8174