Stability and Bifurcation Analysis for a Predator-Prey Model with Discrete and Distributed Delay

We propose a two-dimensional predatory-prey model with discrete and distributed delay. By the use of a new variable, the original two-dimensional system transforms into an equivalent three-dimensional system. Firstly, we study the existence and local stability of equilibria of the new system. And, b...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ruiqing Shi, Junmei Qi, Sanyi Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Abstract and Applied Analysis
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/454097
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850231933178478592
author Ruiqing Shi
Junmei Qi
Sanyi Tang
author_facet Ruiqing Shi
Junmei Qi
Sanyi Tang
author_sort Ruiqing Shi
collection DOAJ
description We propose a two-dimensional predatory-prey model with discrete and distributed delay. By the use of a new variable, the original two-dimensional system transforms into an equivalent three-dimensional system. Firstly, we study the existence and local stability of equilibria of the new system. And, by choosing the time delay τ as a bifurcation parameter, we show that Hopf bifurcation can occur as the time delay τ passes through some critical values. Secondly, by the use of normal form theory and central manifold argument, we establish the direction and stability of Hopf bifurcation. At last, an example with numerical simulations is provided to verify the theoretical results. In addition, some simple discussion is also presented.
format Article
id doaj-art-08ca0a39bc26478ebb50d0bd0e4bd118
institution OA Journals
issn 1085-3375
1687-0409
language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Abstract and Applied Analysis
spelling doaj-art-08ca0a39bc26478ebb50d0bd0e4bd1182025-08-20T02:03:20ZengWileyAbstract and Applied Analysis1085-33751687-04092013-01-01201310.1155/2013/454097454097Stability and Bifurcation Analysis for a Predator-Prey Model with Discrete and Distributed DelayRuiqing Shi0Junmei Qi1Sanyi Tang2College of Mathematics and Information Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710062, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Computer Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, Shanxi 041004, ChinaCollege of Mathematics and Information Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710062, ChinaWe propose a two-dimensional predatory-prey model with discrete and distributed delay. By the use of a new variable, the original two-dimensional system transforms into an equivalent three-dimensional system. Firstly, we study the existence and local stability of equilibria of the new system. And, by choosing the time delay τ as a bifurcation parameter, we show that Hopf bifurcation can occur as the time delay τ passes through some critical values. Secondly, by the use of normal form theory and central manifold argument, we establish the direction and stability of Hopf bifurcation. At last, an example with numerical simulations is provided to verify the theoretical results. In addition, some simple discussion is also presented.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/454097
spellingShingle Ruiqing Shi
Junmei Qi
Sanyi Tang
Stability and Bifurcation Analysis for a Predator-Prey Model with Discrete and Distributed Delay
Abstract and Applied Analysis
title Stability and Bifurcation Analysis for a Predator-Prey Model with Discrete and Distributed Delay
title_full Stability and Bifurcation Analysis for a Predator-Prey Model with Discrete and Distributed Delay
title_fullStr Stability and Bifurcation Analysis for a Predator-Prey Model with Discrete and Distributed Delay
title_full_unstemmed Stability and Bifurcation Analysis for a Predator-Prey Model with Discrete and Distributed Delay
title_short Stability and Bifurcation Analysis for a Predator-Prey Model with Discrete and Distributed Delay
title_sort stability and bifurcation analysis for a predator prey model with discrete and distributed delay
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/454097
work_keys_str_mv AT ruiqingshi stabilityandbifurcationanalysisforapredatorpreymodelwithdiscreteanddistributeddelay
AT junmeiqi stabilityandbifurcationanalysisforapredatorpreymodelwithdiscreteanddistributeddelay
AT sanyitang stabilityandbifurcationanalysisforapredatorpreymodelwithdiscreteanddistributeddelay