A rare case of acute pancreatitis due to scrub typhus: A case report

Scrub typhus is an acute febrile sickness, also known as tsutsugamushi fever, which is brought on by Orientia tsutsugamushi, a tiny, obligate intracellular gram-negative bacteria whose polysaccharides have an antigenic connection to proteus OX-K, which is utilised in serologic tests to confirm scrub...

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Main Authors: Nitesh Badal, Chiranjita Phukan, Bipul Chandra Kalita, Sangitanjan Dutta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Assam Journal of Internal Medicine
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ajoim.ajoim_10_23
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author Nitesh Badal
Chiranjita Phukan
Bipul Chandra Kalita
Sangitanjan Dutta
author_facet Nitesh Badal
Chiranjita Phukan
Bipul Chandra Kalita
Sangitanjan Dutta
author_sort Nitesh Badal
collection DOAJ
description Scrub typhus is an acute febrile sickness, also known as tsutsugamushi fever, which is brought on by Orientia tsutsugamushi, a tiny, obligate intracellular gram-negative bacteria whose polysaccharides have an antigenic connection to proteus OX-K, which is utilised in serologic tests to confirm scrub typhus. The larva of trombiculid mites (chiggers), which are almost minute and frequently brilliantly colourful (red), bite people to transmit O. tsutsugamushi. The signs of onset include fever, headache, myalgia, coughing, and gastrointestinal symptoms after an incubation period of 6–21 days. The primary papular lesion, which the chigger fed on and can appear anywhere on the body, enlarges, experiences core necrosis, and crusts to create a flat black eschar. Regional lymphadenopathy and later generalised lymphadenopathy can be found. A macular rash may develop on the trunk, and the symptoms gradually worsen. In untreated cases, complications may develop and patient may have meningoencephalitis and at times, multiple cranial nerve deficits.
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spelling doaj-art-08c49efda7054c0aa7ba8745bcb1e7f52025-08-20T02:12:37ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAssam Journal of Internal Medicine2278-82392023-01-01132828410.4103/ajoim.ajoim_10_23A rare case of acute pancreatitis due to scrub typhus: A case reportNitesh BadalChiranjita PhukanBipul Chandra KalitaSangitanjan DuttaScrub typhus is an acute febrile sickness, also known as tsutsugamushi fever, which is brought on by Orientia tsutsugamushi, a tiny, obligate intracellular gram-negative bacteria whose polysaccharides have an antigenic connection to proteus OX-K, which is utilised in serologic tests to confirm scrub typhus. The larva of trombiculid mites (chiggers), which are almost minute and frequently brilliantly colourful (red), bite people to transmit O. tsutsugamushi. The signs of onset include fever, headache, myalgia, coughing, and gastrointestinal symptoms after an incubation period of 6–21 days. The primary papular lesion, which the chigger fed on and can appear anywhere on the body, enlarges, experiences core necrosis, and crusts to create a flat black eschar. Regional lymphadenopathy and later generalised lymphadenopathy can be found. A macular rash may develop on the trunk, and the symptoms gradually worsen. In untreated cases, complications may develop and patient may have meningoencephalitis and at times, multiple cranial nerve deficits.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ajoim.ajoim_10_23pancreatitisscrubtyphus
spellingShingle Nitesh Badal
Chiranjita Phukan
Bipul Chandra Kalita
Sangitanjan Dutta
A rare case of acute pancreatitis due to scrub typhus: A case report
Assam Journal of Internal Medicine
pancreatitis
scrub
typhus
title A rare case of acute pancreatitis due to scrub typhus: A case report
title_full A rare case of acute pancreatitis due to scrub typhus: A case report
title_fullStr A rare case of acute pancreatitis due to scrub typhus: A case report
title_full_unstemmed A rare case of acute pancreatitis due to scrub typhus: A case report
title_short A rare case of acute pancreatitis due to scrub typhus: A case report
title_sort rare case of acute pancreatitis due to scrub typhus a case report
topic pancreatitis
scrub
typhus
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ajoim.ajoim_10_23
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