Closing the artificial intelligence skills gap in construction: competency insights from a systematic review

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into the construction industry is transforming traditional practices and demanding a new set of competencies from professionals. However, a comprehensive understanding of the specific skills required remains limited. Addressing this gap, a systematic l...

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Main Authors: Lovelin Ifeoma Obi, Innocent Chigozie Osuizugbo, Bankole Osita Awuzie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025024764
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author Lovelin Ifeoma Obi
Innocent Chigozie Osuizugbo
Bankole Osita Awuzie
author_facet Lovelin Ifeoma Obi
Innocent Chigozie Osuizugbo
Bankole Osita Awuzie
author_sort Lovelin Ifeoma Obi
collection DOAJ
description The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into the construction industry is transforming traditional practices and demanding a new set of competencies from professionals. However, a comprehensive understanding of the specific skills required remains limited. Addressing this gap, a systematic literature review and meta-analysis is conducted in this study to identify and synthesise the AI-related skillsets essential for construction professionals to effectively integrate AI into project delivery. Employing the PRISMA framework and scientometric analysis using VOSviewer, the study analysed 17 key publications sourced from multiple academic databases. The findings reveal eight core AI skill domains: Data Literacy and Management, AI and Machine Learning Fundamentals, Programming and Computation, Digital Collaboration Tools, AI-Driven Decision Making, Cybersecurity Awareness, Change Management and Adaptability, and Communication and Collaboration. The study also highlights a global disparity in research contributions, with notable under-representation from Africa and North America. These insights underscore the urgent need for targeted training, policy development, and collaborative research to bridge the AI skills gap in the construction sector. In addition, the study reveals that, the underdevelopment of AI skills among construction professionals is shaped by a complex interplay of educational, cultural, infrastructural, economic, policy-related, and industry-specific factors. This review provides a foundational roadmap for developing initiatives aimed at equipping construction professionals with the competencies necessary to thrive in an AI-enhanced built environment.
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spelling doaj-art-08bf7c9acedf4428823a39a9cc29f13e2025-08-20T03:14:36ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302025-09-012710640610.1016/j.rineng.2025.106406Closing the artificial intelligence skills gap in construction: competency insights from a systematic reviewLovelin Ifeoma Obi0Innocent Chigozie Osuizugbo1Bankole Osita Awuzie2Construction and Built Environment, School of Business, Leeds Trinity University, Leeds, United KingdomDepartment of Construction Management and Quantity Surveying, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, Doorfontein Campus, Johannesburg, South Africa; Corresponding author.Department of Construction Management and Quantity Surveying, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, Doorfontein Campus, Johannesburg, South AfricaThe integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into the construction industry is transforming traditional practices and demanding a new set of competencies from professionals. However, a comprehensive understanding of the specific skills required remains limited. Addressing this gap, a systematic literature review and meta-analysis is conducted in this study to identify and synthesise the AI-related skillsets essential for construction professionals to effectively integrate AI into project delivery. Employing the PRISMA framework and scientometric analysis using VOSviewer, the study analysed 17 key publications sourced from multiple academic databases. The findings reveal eight core AI skill domains: Data Literacy and Management, AI and Machine Learning Fundamentals, Programming and Computation, Digital Collaboration Tools, AI-Driven Decision Making, Cybersecurity Awareness, Change Management and Adaptability, and Communication and Collaboration. The study also highlights a global disparity in research contributions, with notable under-representation from Africa and North America. These insights underscore the urgent need for targeted training, policy development, and collaborative research to bridge the AI skills gap in the construction sector. In addition, the study reveals that, the underdevelopment of AI skills among construction professionals is shaped by a complex interplay of educational, cultural, infrastructural, economic, policy-related, and industry-specific factors. This review provides a foundational roadmap for developing initiatives aimed at equipping construction professionals with the competencies necessary to thrive in an AI-enhanced built environment.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025024764Artificial intelligenceAI skillsCompetenciesConstruction professionalsTechnology integration
spellingShingle Lovelin Ifeoma Obi
Innocent Chigozie Osuizugbo
Bankole Osita Awuzie
Closing the artificial intelligence skills gap in construction: competency insights from a systematic review
Results in Engineering
Artificial intelligence
AI skills
Competencies
Construction professionals
Technology integration
title Closing the artificial intelligence skills gap in construction: competency insights from a systematic review
title_full Closing the artificial intelligence skills gap in construction: competency insights from a systematic review
title_fullStr Closing the artificial intelligence skills gap in construction: competency insights from a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Closing the artificial intelligence skills gap in construction: competency insights from a systematic review
title_short Closing the artificial intelligence skills gap in construction: competency insights from a systematic review
title_sort closing the artificial intelligence skills gap in construction competency insights from a systematic review
topic Artificial intelligence
AI skills
Competencies
Construction professionals
Technology integration
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025024764
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AT bankoleositaawuzie closingtheartificialintelligenceskillsgapinconstructioncompetencyinsightsfromasystematicreview