Utilization of Activated Carbon/Magnesium(II) Composites in Decreasing Organic Materials

This study aimed to determine the characteristics, adsorption capacity, and isotherm of the adsorbent AC/Mg(II) composite in decreasing organic matter in peat water. Activated carbon was produced from empty fruit bunches of oil palm containing high levels of lignocellulose. Carbon was synthesized t...

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Main Authors: Dheasi Rani Ullica, Titin Anita Zaharah, Imelda Hotmarisi Silalahi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas PGRI Madiun 2023-08-01
Series:CHEESA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://e-journal.unipma.ac.id/index.php/cheesa/article/view/15662
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author Dheasi Rani Ullica
Titin Anita Zaharah
Imelda Hotmarisi Silalahi
author_facet Dheasi Rani Ullica
Titin Anita Zaharah
Imelda Hotmarisi Silalahi
author_sort Dheasi Rani Ullica
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to determine the characteristics, adsorption capacity, and isotherm of the adsorbent AC/Mg(II) composite in decreasing organic matter in peat water. Activated carbon was produced from empty fruit bunches of oil palm containing high levels of lignocellulose. Carbon was synthesized through the carbonization process and then activated with CH3COONa. The activated sample was composited with magnesium nitrate hexahydrate through an in-situ method under alkaline conditions using NaOH. The adsorbent AC/Mg(II) composite that had been prepared was characterized using FTIR, showing the presence of Mg-O bonds at the absorption wave number of 403.12 cm-1. The results showed that the moisture content of the adsorbent was lower compared to activated carbon, namely 1.30%. Furthermore, the best mass was 2 g AC/Mg(II) with an adsorption of 2.26 mg/g and an organic matter adsorption percentage of 14.41%. Furthermore, the optimum contact time was 15 minutes with an adsorption of 2.42 mg/g and a percentage of 17.15%. The mechanism occurring in the AC/Mg(II) composite with peat water organic matter followed the Langmuir isotherm equation, which formed a monolayer. The equation gave R2, adsorption capacity (Qo), and adsorption constant (k) values of 0.9994, 0.2340 mg/g, and 0.0047, respectively.
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publishDate 2023-08-01
publisher Universitas PGRI Madiun
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spelling doaj-art-08bde5dfaabe472b89e3f12886226d5a2025-08-20T03:11:57ZengUniversitas PGRI MadiunCHEESA2614-87572615-23472023-08-016110.25273/cheesa.v6i1.15662.63-754529Utilization of Activated Carbon/Magnesium(II) Composites in Decreasing Organic MaterialsDheasi Rani Ullica0Titin Anita Zaharah1Imelda Hotmarisi Silalahi2Universitas TanjungpuraUniversitas TanjungpuraUniversitas Tanjungpura This study aimed to determine the characteristics, adsorption capacity, and isotherm of the adsorbent AC/Mg(II) composite in decreasing organic matter in peat water. Activated carbon was produced from empty fruit bunches of oil palm containing high levels of lignocellulose. Carbon was synthesized through the carbonization process and then activated with CH3COONa. The activated sample was composited with magnesium nitrate hexahydrate through an in-situ method under alkaline conditions using NaOH. The adsorbent AC/Mg(II) composite that had been prepared was characterized using FTIR, showing the presence of Mg-O bonds at the absorption wave number of 403.12 cm-1. The results showed that the moisture content of the adsorbent was lower compared to activated carbon, namely 1.30%. Furthermore, the best mass was 2 g AC/Mg(II) with an adsorption of 2.26 mg/g and an organic matter adsorption percentage of 14.41%. Furthermore, the optimum contact time was 15 minutes with an adsorption of 2.42 mg/g and a percentage of 17.15%. The mechanism occurring in the AC/Mg(II) composite with peat water organic matter followed the Langmuir isotherm equation, which formed a monolayer. The equation gave R2, adsorption capacity (Qo), and adsorption constant (k) values of 0.9994, 0.2340 mg/g, and 0.0047, respectively. https://e-journal.unipma.ac.id/index.php/cheesa/article/view/15662Activated carbonfruit bunchesMagnesium(II)organic matterpeat water
spellingShingle Dheasi Rani Ullica
Titin Anita Zaharah
Imelda Hotmarisi Silalahi
Utilization of Activated Carbon/Magnesium(II) Composites in Decreasing Organic Materials
CHEESA
Activated carbon
fruit bunches
Magnesium(II)
organic matter
peat water
title Utilization of Activated Carbon/Magnesium(II) Composites in Decreasing Organic Materials
title_full Utilization of Activated Carbon/Magnesium(II) Composites in Decreasing Organic Materials
title_fullStr Utilization of Activated Carbon/Magnesium(II) Composites in Decreasing Organic Materials
title_full_unstemmed Utilization of Activated Carbon/Magnesium(II) Composites in Decreasing Organic Materials
title_short Utilization of Activated Carbon/Magnesium(II) Composites in Decreasing Organic Materials
title_sort utilization of activated carbon magnesium ii composites in decreasing organic materials
topic Activated carbon
fruit bunches
Magnesium(II)
organic matter
peat water
url https://e-journal.unipma.ac.id/index.php/cheesa/article/view/15662
work_keys_str_mv AT dheasiraniullica utilizationofactivatedcarbonmagnesiumiicompositesindecreasingorganicmaterials
AT titinanitazaharah utilizationofactivatedcarbonmagnesiumiicompositesindecreasingorganicmaterials
AT imeldahotmarisisilalahi utilizationofactivatedcarbonmagnesiumiicompositesindecreasingorganicmaterials