Dynamic Analysis for a Kaldor–Kalecki Model of Business Cycle with Time Delay and Diffusion Effect

The dynamics behaviors of Kaldor–Kalecki business cycle model with diffusion effect and time delay under the Neumann boundary conditions are investigated. First the conditions of time-independent and time-dependent stability are investigated. Then, we find that the time delay can give rise to the Ho...

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Main Authors: Wenjie Hu, Hua Zhao, Tao Dong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1263602
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author Wenjie Hu
Hua Zhao
Tao Dong
author_facet Wenjie Hu
Hua Zhao
Tao Dong
author_sort Wenjie Hu
collection DOAJ
description The dynamics behaviors of Kaldor–Kalecki business cycle model with diffusion effect and time delay under the Neumann boundary conditions are investigated. First the conditions of time-independent and time-dependent stability are investigated. Then, we find that the time delay can give rise to the Hopf bifurcation when the time delay passes a critical value. Moreover, the normal form of Hopf bifurcations is obtained by using the center manifold theorem and normal form theory of the partial differential equation, which can determine the bifurcation direction and the stability of the periodic solutions. Finally, numerical results not only validate the obtained theorems, but also show that the diffusion coefficients play a key role in the spatial pattern. With the diffusion coefficients increasing, different patterns appear.
format Article
id doaj-art-08bc8d8664a54ac0a05aad80ca63dba0
institution Kabale University
issn 1076-2787
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language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Complexity
spelling doaj-art-08bc8d8664a54ac0a05aad80ca63dba02025-02-03T01:28:39ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262018-01-01201810.1155/2018/12636021263602Dynamic Analysis for a Kaldor–Kalecki Model of Business Cycle with Time Delay and Diffusion EffectWenjie Hu0Hua Zhao1Tao Dong2College of Economics and Business Administration, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, ChinaCollege of Economics and Business Administration, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, ChinaCollege of Electronics and Information Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, ChinaThe dynamics behaviors of Kaldor–Kalecki business cycle model with diffusion effect and time delay under the Neumann boundary conditions are investigated. First the conditions of time-independent and time-dependent stability are investigated. Then, we find that the time delay can give rise to the Hopf bifurcation when the time delay passes a critical value. Moreover, the normal form of Hopf bifurcations is obtained by using the center manifold theorem and normal form theory of the partial differential equation, which can determine the bifurcation direction and the stability of the periodic solutions. Finally, numerical results not only validate the obtained theorems, but also show that the diffusion coefficients play a key role in the spatial pattern. With the diffusion coefficients increasing, different patterns appear.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1263602
spellingShingle Wenjie Hu
Hua Zhao
Tao Dong
Dynamic Analysis for a Kaldor–Kalecki Model of Business Cycle with Time Delay and Diffusion Effect
Complexity
title Dynamic Analysis for a Kaldor–Kalecki Model of Business Cycle with Time Delay and Diffusion Effect
title_full Dynamic Analysis for a Kaldor–Kalecki Model of Business Cycle with Time Delay and Diffusion Effect
title_fullStr Dynamic Analysis for a Kaldor–Kalecki Model of Business Cycle with Time Delay and Diffusion Effect
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic Analysis for a Kaldor–Kalecki Model of Business Cycle with Time Delay and Diffusion Effect
title_short Dynamic Analysis for a Kaldor–Kalecki Model of Business Cycle with Time Delay and Diffusion Effect
title_sort dynamic analysis for a kaldor kalecki model of business cycle with time delay and diffusion effect
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1263602
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AT huazhao dynamicanalysisforakaldorkaleckimodelofbusinesscyclewithtimedelayanddiffusioneffect
AT taodong dynamicanalysisforakaldorkaleckimodelofbusinesscyclewithtimedelayanddiffusioneffect