Invective Metaphors in the Bulgarian Language. An Attempt at a General Characteristic

Invective metaphors constitute a substantial portion of the metaphorical landscape within the Bulgarian language, and likely in other languages as well. This article endeavors to explore Bulgarian invective metaphors from various perspectives, including their vitality, expressiveness, conceptualizat...

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Main Author: Dilyana Dencheva
Format: Article
Language:Bulgarian
Published: Maria Curie-Skłodowska University 2025-01-01
Series:Zeszyty Cyrylo-Metodiańskie
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.umcs.pl/zcm/article/view/18123
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author Dilyana Dencheva
author_facet Dilyana Dencheva
author_sort Dilyana Dencheva
collection DOAJ
description Invective metaphors constitute a substantial portion of the metaphorical landscape within the Bulgarian language, and likely in other languages as well. This article endeavors to explore Bulgarian invective metaphors from various perspectives, including their vitality, expressiveness, conceptualization schemes, etc. To conduct this research, a questionnaire featuring 20 metaphors was administered to respondents. The collected data revealed two primary categories of metaphors: those with clearly discernible source images and those with obscure source images. Notably, the latter group appears to be transitioning towards historical metaphoricality. The paper proposes a hypothesis elucidating the reasons for that. Additionally, within the framework of the aforementioned aspects, efforts are made to systematize and delineate specific characteristics. Special attention is dedicated to examining Turkisms and insults prevalent not only among individuals, but also between distinct societal fractions, such as football fans.
format Article
id doaj-art-08b8ce6423cc4f659075e6c993020557
institution Kabale University
issn 2449-8297
language Bulgarian
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Maria Curie-Skłodowska University
record_format Article
series Zeszyty Cyrylo-Metodiańskie
spelling doaj-art-08b8ce6423cc4f659075e6c9930205572025-01-14T15:04:23ZbulMaria Curie-Skłodowska UniversityZeszyty Cyrylo-Metodiańskie2449-82972025-01-0114118132http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/zcm.2025.14.118-132Invective Metaphors in the Bulgarian Language. An Attempt at a General Characteristic Dilyana Dencheva0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1969-6020Sofia University of St. Kliment OhridskiInvective metaphors constitute a substantial portion of the metaphorical landscape within the Bulgarian language, and likely in other languages as well. This article endeavors to explore Bulgarian invective metaphors from various perspectives, including their vitality, expressiveness, conceptualization schemes, etc. To conduct this research, a questionnaire featuring 20 metaphors was administered to respondents. The collected data revealed two primary categories of metaphors: those with clearly discernible source images and those with obscure source images. Notably, the latter group appears to be transitioning towards historical metaphoricality. The paper proposes a hypothesis elucidating the reasons for that. Additionally, within the framework of the aforementioned aspects, efforts are made to systematize and delineate specific characteristics. Special attention is dedicated to examining Turkisms and insults prevalent not only among individuals, but also between distinct societal fractions, such as football fans.https://journals.umcs.pl/zcm/article/view/18123metaphorsinsultbulgarian languageexpressivenessmetaphorical deathturkismsconceptualization
spellingShingle Dilyana Dencheva
Invective Metaphors in the Bulgarian Language. An Attempt at a General Characteristic
Zeszyty Cyrylo-Metodiańskie
metaphors
insult
bulgarian language
expressiveness
metaphorical death
turkisms
conceptualization
title Invective Metaphors in the Bulgarian Language. An Attempt at a General Characteristic
title_full Invective Metaphors in the Bulgarian Language. An Attempt at a General Characteristic
title_fullStr Invective Metaphors in the Bulgarian Language. An Attempt at a General Characteristic
title_full_unstemmed Invective Metaphors in the Bulgarian Language. An Attempt at a General Characteristic
title_short Invective Metaphors in the Bulgarian Language. An Attempt at a General Characteristic
title_sort invective metaphors in the bulgarian language an attempt at a general characteristic
topic metaphors
insult
bulgarian language
expressiveness
metaphorical death
turkisms
conceptualization
url https://journals.umcs.pl/zcm/article/view/18123
work_keys_str_mv AT dilyanadencheva invectivemetaphorsinthebulgarianlanguageanattemptatageneralcharacteristic