Selection of In Vivo Relevant Dissolution Test Parameters for the Development of Cannabidiol Formulations with Enhanced Oral Bioavailability

<b>Background:</b> Cannabidiol (CBD) shows interesting therapeutic properties but has yet to demonstrate its full potential in clinical trials partly due to its low solubility in physiologic media. Two different formulations of CBD (amorphous and lipid-based) have been optimized and enab...

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Main Authors: Nathan Koch, Quentin Bourcy, Olivier Jennotte, Patrice Chiap, Anna Lechanteur, Jean-Michel Cardot, Brigitte Evrard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/17/1/79
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author Nathan Koch
Quentin Bourcy
Olivier Jennotte
Patrice Chiap
Anna Lechanteur
Jean-Michel Cardot
Brigitte Evrard
author_facet Nathan Koch
Quentin Bourcy
Olivier Jennotte
Patrice Chiap
Anna Lechanteur
Jean-Michel Cardot
Brigitte Evrard
author_sort Nathan Koch
collection DOAJ
description <b>Background:</b> Cannabidiol (CBD) shows interesting therapeutic properties but has yet to demonstrate its full potential in clinical trials partly due to its low solubility in physiologic media. Two different formulations of CBD (amorphous and lipid-based) have been optimized and enable an increase in bioavailability in piglets. In vivo studies are time-consuming, costly and life-threatening. Therefore, we need to develop in vitro tests that can predict what will happen in vivo. <b>Methods:</b> Comparisons in terms of dissolution were made especially by using different media (FaSSGF, FaSSIF, FeSSIF, HCl 0.1N with or without SLS, phosphate buffer pH 6.8 with or without SLS) and different conditions (sink or non-sink conditions). These in vitro results were confronted with in vivo results to select the most appropriate dissolution test conditions. <b>Results:</b> The importance of the presence of surfactants to enable solubilization of CBD was demonstrated. Neutral media enabled a relatively good prediction of the extent of absorption observed in vivo, whereas the rate of absorption was more complicated to predict. <b>Conclusions:</b> FeSSIF media, and FaSSIF sink media to a lesser extent, were the only compositions enabling predictions of both extent and rate, indicating that emulsification is possibly a major contributor to the in vivo availability of the drug.
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spelling doaj-art-08b81935f9f34a7c9704fd176554102a2025-01-24T13:45:51ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232025-01-011717910.3390/pharmaceutics17010079Selection of In Vivo Relevant Dissolution Test Parameters for the Development of Cannabidiol Formulations with Enhanced Oral BioavailabilityNathan Koch0Quentin Bourcy1Olivier Jennotte2Patrice Chiap3Anna Lechanteur4Jean-Michel Cardot5Brigitte Evrard6Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Medicines (CIRM), University of Liège, 4000 Liège, BelgiumLaboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Medicines (CIRM), University of Liège, 4000 Liège, BelgiumLaboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Medicines (CIRM), University of Liège, 4000 Liège, BelgiumDepartment of Toxicology, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Medicines (CIRM), Academic Hospital of Liège, 4000 Liège, BelgiumLaboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Medicines (CIRM), University of Liège, 4000 Liège, BelgiumBorvo, 63211 Ceyrat, FranceLaboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Medicines (CIRM), University of Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium<b>Background:</b> Cannabidiol (CBD) shows interesting therapeutic properties but has yet to demonstrate its full potential in clinical trials partly due to its low solubility in physiologic media. Two different formulations of CBD (amorphous and lipid-based) have been optimized and enable an increase in bioavailability in piglets. In vivo studies are time-consuming, costly and life-threatening. Therefore, we need to develop in vitro tests that can predict what will happen in vivo. <b>Methods:</b> Comparisons in terms of dissolution were made especially by using different media (FaSSGF, FaSSIF, FeSSIF, HCl 0.1N with or without SLS, phosphate buffer pH 6.8 with or without SLS) and different conditions (sink or non-sink conditions). These in vitro results were confronted with in vivo results to select the most appropriate dissolution test conditions. <b>Results:</b> The importance of the presence of surfactants to enable solubilization of CBD was demonstrated. Neutral media enabled a relatively good prediction of the extent of absorption observed in vivo, whereas the rate of absorption was more complicated to predict. <b>Conclusions:</b> FeSSIF media, and FaSSIF sink media to a lesser extent, were the only compositions enabling predictions of both extent and rate, indicating that emulsification is possibly a major contributor to the in vivo availability of the drug.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/17/1/79Cannabidiolin vitro–in vivodissolution testbiorelevantbioavailability
spellingShingle Nathan Koch
Quentin Bourcy
Olivier Jennotte
Patrice Chiap
Anna Lechanteur
Jean-Michel Cardot
Brigitte Evrard
Selection of In Vivo Relevant Dissolution Test Parameters for the Development of Cannabidiol Formulations with Enhanced Oral Bioavailability
Pharmaceutics
Cannabidiol
in vitro–in vivo
dissolution test
biorelevant
bioavailability
title Selection of In Vivo Relevant Dissolution Test Parameters for the Development of Cannabidiol Formulations with Enhanced Oral Bioavailability
title_full Selection of In Vivo Relevant Dissolution Test Parameters for the Development of Cannabidiol Formulations with Enhanced Oral Bioavailability
title_fullStr Selection of In Vivo Relevant Dissolution Test Parameters for the Development of Cannabidiol Formulations with Enhanced Oral Bioavailability
title_full_unstemmed Selection of In Vivo Relevant Dissolution Test Parameters for the Development of Cannabidiol Formulations with Enhanced Oral Bioavailability
title_short Selection of In Vivo Relevant Dissolution Test Parameters for the Development of Cannabidiol Formulations with Enhanced Oral Bioavailability
title_sort selection of in vivo relevant dissolution test parameters for the development of cannabidiol formulations with enhanced oral bioavailability
topic Cannabidiol
in vitro–in vivo
dissolution test
biorelevant
bioavailability
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/17/1/79
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