Origins and Evolution of WUSCHEL-Related Homeobox Protein Family in Plant Kingdom

WUSCHEL-related homeobox (WOX) is a large group of transcription factors specifically found in plants. WOX members contain the conserved homeodomain essential for plant development by regulating cell division and differentiation. However, the evolutionary relationship of WOX members in plant kingdom...

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Main Authors: Gaibin Lian, Zhiwen Ding, Qin Wang, Dabing Zhang, Jie Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/534140
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author Gaibin Lian
Zhiwen Ding
Qin Wang
Dabing Zhang
Jie Xu
author_facet Gaibin Lian
Zhiwen Ding
Qin Wang
Dabing Zhang
Jie Xu
author_sort Gaibin Lian
collection DOAJ
description WUSCHEL-related homeobox (WOX) is a large group of transcription factors specifically found in plants. WOX members contain the conserved homeodomain essential for plant development by regulating cell division and differentiation. However, the evolutionary relationship of WOX members in plant kingdom remains to be elucidated. In this study, we searched 350 WOX members from 50 species in plant kingdom. Linkage analysis of WOX protein sequences demonstrated that amino acid residues 141–145 and 153–160 located in the homeodomain are possibly associated with the function of WOXs during the evolution. These 350 members were grouped into 3 clades: the first clade represents the conservative WOXs from the lower plant algae to higher plants; the second clade has the members from vascular plant species; the third clade has the members only from spermatophyte species. Furthermore, among the members of Arabidopsis thaliana and Oryza sativa, we observed ubiquitous expression of genes in the first clade and the diversified expression pattern of WOX genes in distinct organs in the second clade and the third clade. This work provides insight into the origin and evolutionary process of WOXs, facilitating their functional investigations in the future.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2356-6140
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language English
publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-08a7ebc3ebd149fa960bf9df52ffccc32025-02-03T01:24:23ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/534140534140Origins and Evolution of WUSCHEL-Related Homeobox Protein Family in Plant KingdomGaibin Lian0Zhiwen Ding1Qin Wang2Dabing Zhang3Jie Xu4School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaDepartment of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaWUSCHEL-related homeobox (WOX) is a large group of transcription factors specifically found in plants. WOX members contain the conserved homeodomain essential for plant development by regulating cell division and differentiation. However, the evolutionary relationship of WOX members in plant kingdom remains to be elucidated. In this study, we searched 350 WOX members from 50 species in plant kingdom. Linkage analysis of WOX protein sequences demonstrated that amino acid residues 141–145 and 153–160 located in the homeodomain are possibly associated with the function of WOXs during the evolution. These 350 members were grouped into 3 clades: the first clade represents the conservative WOXs from the lower plant algae to higher plants; the second clade has the members from vascular plant species; the third clade has the members only from spermatophyte species. Furthermore, among the members of Arabidopsis thaliana and Oryza sativa, we observed ubiquitous expression of genes in the first clade and the diversified expression pattern of WOX genes in distinct organs in the second clade and the third clade. This work provides insight into the origin and evolutionary process of WOXs, facilitating their functional investigations in the future.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/534140
spellingShingle Gaibin Lian
Zhiwen Ding
Qin Wang
Dabing Zhang
Jie Xu
Origins and Evolution of WUSCHEL-Related Homeobox Protein Family in Plant Kingdom
The Scientific World Journal
title Origins and Evolution of WUSCHEL-Related Homeobox Protein Family in Plant Kingdom
title_full Origins and Evolution of WUSCHEL-Related Homeobox Protein Family in Plant Kingdom
title_fullStr Origins and Evolution of WUSCHEL-Related Homeobox Protein Family in Plant Kingdom
title_full_unstemmed Origins and Evolution of WUSCHEL-Related Homeobox Protein Family in Plant Kingdom
title_short Origins and Evolution of WUSCHEL-Related Homeobox Protein Family in Plant Kingdom
title_sort origins and evolution of wuschel related homeobox protein family in plant kingdom
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/534140
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AT dabingzhang originsandevolutionofwuschelrelatedhomeoboxproteinfamilyinplantkingdom
AT jiexu originsandevolutionofwuschelrelatedhomeoboxproteinfamilyinplantkingdom