Fractional corner charges in threefold-symmetric two-dimensional materials with fragile topology

We perform a systematic study of the signatures of fragile topology in over 50 nonmagnetic two-dimensional materials with formula AB_{2}, belonging to space group P3[over ¯]m1. Using group theory analysis in the framework of topological quantum chemistry, we find fragile bands near the Fermi level f...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Olga Arroyo-Gascón, Sergio Bravo, Leonor Chico, Mónica Pacheco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2025-06-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/qcr8-jxvn
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850208008646164480
author Olga Arroyo-Gascón
Sergio Bravo
Leonor Chico
Mónica Pacheco
author_facet Olga Arroyo-Gascón
Sergio Bravo
Leonor Chico
Mónica Pacheco
author_sort Olga Arroyo-Gascón
collection DOAJ
description We perform a systematic study of the signatures of fragile topology in over 50 nonmagnetic two-dimensional materials with formula AB_{2}, belonging to space group P3[over ¯]m1. Using group theory analysis in the framework of topological quantum chemistry, we find fragile bands near the Fermi level for all the materials studied. Since stable topological bands are also present in these systems, the interplay of both phases is discussed, showing that corner charges appear in over 80% of the materials and are linked to fragile topology. Using first-principles calculations, we predict fractionally charged corner charges protected by C_{3} symmetry. Our work aims to broaden the scope of materials with experimentally accessible fragile bands.
format Article
id doaj-art-08a792e8edea4725a8e902de201b4f31
institution OA Journals
issn 2643-1564
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher American Physical Society
record_format Article
series Physical Review Research
spelling doaj-art-08a792e8edea4725a8e902de201b4f312025-08-20T02:10:20ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642025-06-017202328210.1103/qcr8-jxvnFractional corner charges in threefold-symmetric two-dimensional materials with fragile topologyOlga Arroyo-GascónSergio BravoLeonor ChicoMónica PachecoWe perform a systematic study of the signatures of fragile topology in over 50 nonmagnetic two-dimensional materials with formula AB_{2}, belonging to space group P3[over ¯]m1. Using group theory analysis in the framework of topological quantum chemistry, we find fragile bands near the Fermi level for all the materials studied. Since stable topological bands are also present in these systems, the interplay of both phases is discussed, showing that corner charges appear in over 80% of the materials and are linked to fragile topology. Using first-principles calculations, we predict fractionally charged corner charges protected by C_{3} symmetry. Our work aims to broaden the scope of materials with experimentally accessible fragile bands.http://doi.org/10.1103/qcr8-jxvn
spellingShingle Olga Arroyo-Gascón
Sergio Bravo
Leonor Chico
Mónica Pacheco
Fractional corner charges in threefold-symmetric two-dimensional materials with fragile topology
Physical Review Research
title Fractional corner charges in threefold-symmetric two-dimensional materials with fragile topology
title_full Fractional corner charges in threefold-symmetric two-dimensional materials with fragile topology
title_fullStr Fractional corner charges in threefold-symmetric two-dimensional materials with fragile topology
title_full_unstemmed Fractional corner charges in threefold-symmetric two-dimensional materials with fragile topology
title_short Fractional corner charges in threefold-symmetric two-dimensional materials with fragile topology
title_sort fractional corner charges in threefold symmetric two dimensional materials with fragile topology
url http://doi.org/10.1103/qcr8-jxvn
work_keys_str_mv AT olgaarroyogascon fractionalcornerchargesinthreefoldsymmetrictwodimensionalmaterialswithfragiletopology
AT sergiobravo fractionalcornerchargesinthreefoldsymmetrictwodimensionalmaterialswithfragiletopology
AT leonorchico fractionalcornerchargesinthreefoldsymmetrictwodimensionalmaterialswithfragiletopology
AT monicapacheco fractionalcornerchargesinthreefoldsymmetrictwodimensionalmaterialswithfragiletopology