Thymectomy immediately after myasthenic crisis

Introduction. Myasthenic crisis ( MC) refers to rapid progression of myasthenic weakness accompanied by ventilatory and bulbar dysfunction. Since there is no single standard accepted in the treatment of every patient in myasthenic crisis, we report our experience in the treatment of such a patient....

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Main Authors: Martić Vesna, Marić Nebojša, Đorđević Dragan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia, University of Defence, Belgrade 2021-01-01
Series:Vojnosanitetski Pregled
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Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2021/0042-84501900139M.pdf
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author Martić Vesna
Marić Nebojša
Đorđević Dragan
author_facet Martić Vesna
Marić Nebojša
Đorđević Dragan
author_sort Martić Vesna
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Myasthenic crisis ( MC) refers to rapid progression of myasthenic weakness accompanied by ventilatory and bulbar dysfunction. Since there is no single standard accepted in the treatment of every patient in myasthenic crisis, we report our experience in the treatment of such a patient. Case report. We report a 22-year-old male patient with clinical, pharmacological, neurophysiological, and immunological diagnosis of seropositive generalized myastenia gravis (MG) of unstable course. During the first 6 months of his disease, three deteriorations were registered, and the last one developed into a myasthenic crisis. The patient was intubated. Previous anticholinergic and imunosuppresive therapies were withdrawn, and he was treated with plasma exchange and human immunoglobulins during the crisis. After thymectomy, performed 3 weeks after extubation, the patient was stable. Conclusion. Progress in treatment of MC over the last few decades has dramatically improved its prognosis. Thymectomy is useful in the prevention of MC recurrence.
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publisher Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia, University of Defence, Belgrade
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series Vojnosanitetski Pregled
spelling doaj-art-08a5bd7cf1be41ce8e865fcd4fe75b792025-08-20T02:03:19ZengMinistry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia, University of Defence, BelgradeVojnosanitetski Pregled0042-84502406-07202021-01-0178888788910.2298/VSP190801139M0042-84501900139MThymectomy immediately after myasthenic crisisMartić Vesna0Marić Nebojša1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9469-8993Đorđević Dragan2Military Medical Academy, Clinic for Neurology, Belgrade, Serbia + Military Medical Academy, University of Defence, Faculty of Medicine of the Military Medical Academy, Belgrade, SerbiaMilitary Medical Academy, University of Defence, Faculty of Medicine of the Military Medical Academy, Belgrade, Serbia + Military Medical Academy, Clinic for Thoracic Surgery, Belgrade, SerbiaMilitary Medical Academy, University of Defence, Faculty of Medicine of the Military Medical Academy, Belgrade, Serbia + Military Medical Academy, Clinic for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Belgrade, SerbiaIntroduction. Myasthenic crisis ( MC) refers to rapid progression of myasthenic weakness accompanied by ventilatory and bulbar dysfunction. Since there is no single standard accepted in the treatment of every patient in myasthenic crisis, we report our experience in the treatment of such a patient. Case report. We report a 22-year-old male patient with clinical, pharmacological, neurophysiological, and immunological diagnosis of seropositive generalized myastenia gravis (MG) of unstable course. During the first 6 months of his disease, three deteriorations were registered, and the last one developed into a myasthenic crisis. The patient was intubated. Previous anticholinergic and imunosuppresive therapies were withdrawn, and he was treated with plasma exchange and human immunoglobulins during the crisis. After thymectomy, performed 3 weeks after extubation, the patient was stable. Conclusion. Progress in treatment of MC over the last few decades has dramatically improved its prognosis. Thymectomy is useful in the prevention of MC recurrence.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2021/0042-84501900139M.pdfmyasthenia gravisdiagnosisthymectomycritical illnesstreatment outcome
spellingShingle Martić Vesna
Marić Nebojša
Đorđević Dragan
Thymectomy immediately after myasthenic crisis
Vojnosanitetski Pregled
myasthenia gravis
diagnosis
thymectomy
critical illness
treatment outcome
title Thymectomy immediately after myasthenic crisis
title_full Thymectomy immediately after myasthenic crisis
title_fullStr Thymectomy immediately after myasthenic crisis
title_full_unstemmed Thymectomy immediately after myasthenic crisis
title_short Thymectomy immediately after myasthenic crisis
title_sort thymectomy immediately after myasthenic crisis
topic myasthenia gravis
diagnosis
thymectomy
critical illness
treatment outcome
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2021/0042-84501900139M.pdf
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AT maricnebojsa thymectomyimmediatelyaftermyastheniccrisis
AT đorđevicdragan thymectomyimmediatelyaftermyastheniccrisis