A Study to Evaluate the Impact of M-teaching on Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice about Digital Health Utilization in Tuberculosis Prevention and Control among Active Tuberculosis Cases and Their Close Contacts in Faridabad, Haryana

Background: The wise use and deployment of digital health (e/m-health) technologies with conventional approaches (in-person directly observed therapy) can play an essential role in improving access to information and providing people-centered tuberculosis (TB) care and support, preventing and contro...

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Main Authors: Barkha Rani, Anu Gauba, Vivek Jaglan, Sanjay Kumar Mattoo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijph.ijph_1348_23
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author Barkha Rani
Anu Gauba
Vivek Jaglan
Sanjay Kumar Mattoo
author_facet Barkha Rani
Anu Gauba
Vivek Jaglan
Sanjay Kumar Mattoo
author_sort Barkha Rani
collection DOAJ
description Background: The wise use and deployment of digital health (e/m-health) technologies with conventional approaches (in-person directly observed therapy) can play an essential role in improving access to information and providing people-centered tuberculosis (TB) care and support, preventing and controlling TB more effectively globally (by 2030) and in India (by 2025). Objectives: The objectives of this study were to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) level and to evaluate the impact of “mobile-based teaching session” (time taken: 10–12 min) on that KAP level toward digital health technology utilization for TB prevention and control. Materials and Methods: A preexperimental (single group) pre- and posttest design was employed with cluster simple random sampling among 51 active TB cases and their close contacts (age group: 12–78 years) in Faridabad, Haryana, from July to October 2022. Data were collected through telephonic interviews (total time taken: 5–6 min) using a structured questionnaire. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was computed to compare pre- and posttest rank scores using the SPSS (29.0.0.0) version at the P < 0.05 (two-tailed) significance level. Results: Despite having a positive attitude, the majority showed a lower knowledge and practice level preintervention, whereas after the intervention, their KAP level improved statistically significantly. Conclusions: The study results provide a significant preliminary base for decision-makers and health-care providers to plan and impart digital literacy for TB prevention and control more effectively.
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spelling doaj-art-0899ea85af18468da1aeacd97d1e69772025-08-20T03:08:21ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Public Health0019-557X2229-76932025-01-01691677310.4103/ijph.ijph_1348_23A Study to Evaluate the Impact of M-teaching on Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice about Digital Health Utilization in Tuberculosis Prevention and Control among Active Tuberculosis Cases and Their Close Contacts in Faridabad, HaryanaBarkha RaniAnu GaubaVivek JaglanSanjay Kumar MattooBackground: The wise use and deployment of digital health (e/m-health) technologies with conventional approaches (in-person directly observed therapy) can play an essential role in improving access to information and providing people-centered tuberculosis (TB) care and support, preventing and controlling TB more effectively globally (by 2030) and in India (by 2025). Objectives: The objectives of this study were to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) level and to evaluate the impact of “mobile-based teaching session” (time taken: 10–12 min) on that KAP level toward digital health technology utilization for TB prevention and control. Materials and Methods: A preexperimental (single group) pre- and posttest design was employed with cluster simple random sampling among 51 active TB cases and their close contacts (age group: 12–78 years) in Faridabad, Haryana, from July to October 2022. Data were collected through telephonic interviews (total time taken: 5–6 min) using a structured questionnaire. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was computed to compare pre- and posttest rank scores using the SPSS (29.0.0.0) version at the P < 0.05 (two-tailed) significance level. Results: Despite having a positive attitude, the majority showed a lower knowledge and practice level preintervention, whereas after the intervention, their KAP level improved statistically significantly. Conclusions: The study results provide a significant preliminary base for decision-makers and health-care providers to plan and impart digital literacy for TB prevention and control more effectively.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijph.ijph_1348_23digital health utilizationdigital technologiesknowledgeattitudeand practice levelm-teachingtuberculosis-affected communities
spellingShingle Barkha Rani
Anu Gauba
Vivek Jaglan
Sanjay Kumar Mattoo
A Study to Evaluate the Impact of M-teaching on Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice about Digital Health Utilization in Tuberculosis Prevention and Control among Active Tuberculosis Cases and Their Close Contacts in Faridabad, Haryana
Indian Journal of Public Health
digital health utilization
digital technologies
knowledge
attitude
and practice level
m-teaching
tuberculosis-affected communities
title A Study to Evaluate the Impact of M-teaching on Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice about Digital Health Utilization in Tuberculosis Prevention and Control among Active Tuberculosis Cases and Their Close Contacts in Faridabad, Haryana
title_full A Study to Evaluate the Impact of M-teaching on Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice about Digital Health Utilization in Tuberculosis Prevention and Control among Active Tuberculosis Cases and Their Close Contacts in Faridabad, Haryana
title_fullStr A Study to Evaluate the Impact of M-teaching on Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice about Digital Health Utilization in Tuberculosis Prevention and Control among Active Tuberculosis Cases and Their Close Contacts in Faridabad, Haryana
title_full_unstemmed A Study to Evaluate the Impact of M-teaching on Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice about Digital Health Utilization in Tuberculosis Prevention and Control among Active Tuberculosis Cases and Their Close Contacts in Faridabad, Haryana
title_short A Study to Evaluate the Impact of M-teaching on Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice about Digital Health Utilization in Tuberculosis Prevention and Control among Active Tuberculosis Cases and Their Close Contacts in Faridabad, Haryana
title_sort study to evaluate the impact of m teaching on knowledge attitude and practice about digital health utilization in tuberculosis prevention and control among active tuberculosis cases and their close contacts in faridabad haryana
topic digital health utilization
digital technologies
knowledge
attitude
and practice level
m-teaching
tuberculosis-affected communities
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijph.ijph_1348_23
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