Bølling‐Allerød Productivity in the Subarctic Pacific Driven by Seasonal Upwelling

Abstract The Bølling‐Allerød deglacial event is marked by high diatom productivity and opal deposition throughout the subarctic Pacific. This opal could either constitute a strengthened biological pump and thus carbon sequestration, or a weakened biological pump and release of marine‐sequestered CO2...

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Main Authors: K. A. DeLong, T. Blackburn, B. Caissie, J. Addison, Z. Stroynowski, M. R. Sipala, F. Marcantonio, A. C. Ravelo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-04-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL109614
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author K. A. DeLong
T. Blackburn
B. Caissie
J. Addison
Z. Stroynowski
M. R. Sipala
F. Marcantonio
A. C. Ravelo
author_facet K. A. DeLong
T. Blackburn
B. Caissie
J. Addison
Z. Stroynowski
M. R. Sipala
F. Marcantonio
A. C. Ravelo
author_sort K. A. DeLong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The Bølling‐Allerød deglacial event is marked by high diatom productivity and opal deposition throughout the subarctic Pacific. This opal could either constitute a strengthened biological pump and thus carbon sequestration, or a weakened biological pump and release of marine‐sequestered CO2 to the atmosphere. We quantify silicic acid supply at IODP Site U1340 in the Bering Sea using biogenic opal and δ30Si of Coscinodiscus, a diatom genus. These records, along with diatom environmental indicators, suggest the Bølling‐Allerød had high silicic acid availability related to a shift from stratification to seasonal upwelling dynamics. We thus propose the primary cause of the high productivity event was increased macronutrient supply from vertical exchange that injected old, nutrient‐rich, CO2‐rich waters into the surface. Enhanced CO2 release from the subarctic Pacific may help explain critical intervals of CO2 rise that occur at the onsets of the Bølling‐Allerød and PreBoreal.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Wiley
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series Geophysical Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-08956ece78d449ffa2637c43021c36212025-08-20T03:39:04ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072025-04-01528n/an/a10.1029/2024GL109614Bølling‐Allerød Productivity in the Subarctic Pacific Driven by Seasonal UpwellingK. A. DeLong0T. Blackburn1B. Caissie2J. Addison3Z. Stroynowski4M. R. Sipala5F. Marcantonio6A. C. Ravelo7Ocean Sciences Department University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz CA USAEarth and Planetary Sciences Department University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz CA USAOcean Sciences Department University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz CA USAU. S. Geological Survey Moffett Field CA USACCMAR Faro PortugalOcean Sciences Department University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz CA USADepartment of Geology and Geophysics Texas A&M University College Station TX USAOcean Sciences Department University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz CA USAAbstract The Bølling‐Allerød deglacial event is marked by high diatom productivity and opal deposition throughout the subarctic Pacific. This opal could either constitute a strengthened biological pump and thus carbon sequestration, or a weakened biological pump and release of marine‐sequestered CO2 to the atmosphere. We quantify silicic acid supply at IODP Site U1340 in the Bering Sea using biogenic opal and δ30Si of Coscinodiscus, a diatom genus. These records, along with diatom environmental indicators, suggest the Bølling‐Allerød had high silicic acid availability related to a shift from stratification to seasonal upwelling dynamics. We thus propose the primary cause of the high productivity event was increased macronutrient supply from vertical exchange that injected old, nutrient‐rich, CO2‐rich waters into the surface. Enhanced CO2 release from the subarctic Pacific may help explain critical intervals of CO2 rise that occur at the onsets of the Bølling‐Allerød and PreBoreal.https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL109614productivityopalpaleoceanographydiatompaleoclimategeochemistry
spellingShingle K. A. DeLong
T. Blackburn
B. Caissie
J. Addison
Z. Stroynowski
M. R. Sipala
F. Marcantonio
A. C. Ravelo
Bølling‐Allerød Productivity in the Subarctic Pacific Driven by Seasonal Upwelling
Geophysical Research Letters
productivity
opal
paleoceanography
diatom
paleoclimate
geochemistry
title Bølling‐Allerød Productivity in the Subarctic Pacific Driven by Seasonal Upwelling
title_full Bølling‐Allerød Productivity in the Subarctic Pacific Driven by Seasonal Upwelling
title_fullStr Bølling‐Allerød Productivity in the Subarctic Pacific Driven by Seasonal Upwelling
title_full_unstemmed Bølling‐Allerød Productivity in the Subarctic Pacific Driven by Seasonal Upwelling
title_short Bølling‐Allerød Productivity in the Subarctic Pacific Driven by Seasonal Upwelling
title_sort bolling allerod productivity in the subarctic pacific driven by seasonal upwelling
topic productivity
opal
paleoceanography
diatom
paleoclimate
geochemistry
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL109614
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