Teaching Anatomy in the XXI Century: New Aspects and Pitfalls

Anatomy has historically been a cornerstone in medical education regardless of nation, racial background, or medical school system. By learning gross anatomy, medical students get a first “impression” about the structure of the human body which is the basis for understanding pathologic and clinical...

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Main Authors: Veronica Papa, Mauro Vaccarezza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/310348
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author Veronica Papa
Mauro Vaccarezza
author_facet Veronica Papa
Mauro Vaccarezza
author_sort Veronica Papa
collection DOAJ
description Anatomy has historically been a cornerstone in medical education regardless of nation, racial background, or medical school system. By learning gross anatomy, medical students get a first “impression” about the structure of the human body which is the basis for understanding pathologic and clinical problems. Although the importance of teaching anatomy to both undergraduate and postgraduate students remains undisputed, there is currently a relevant debate concerning methods of anatomy teaching. In the past century, dissection and lectures were its sole pedagogy worldwide. Recently, the time allocated for anatomy teaching was dramatically reduced to such an extent that some suggest that it has fallen below an adequate standard. Traditional anatomy education based on topographical structural anatomy taught in lectures and gross dissection classes has been replaced by a multiple range of study modules, including problem-based learning, plastic models or computer-assisted learning, and curricula integration. “Does the anatomical theatre still have a place in medical education?” And “what is the problem with anatomic specimens?” We endeavor to answer both of these questions and to contribute to the debate on the current situation in undergraduate and graduate anatomy education.
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spelling doaj-art-08850fd5d0c447a18f9723d89997973a2025-02-03T05:45:56ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/310348310348Teaching Anatomy in the XXI Century: New Aspects and PitfallsVeronica Papa0Mauro Vaccarezza1Department of Human, Social and Health Sciences, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Campus Folcara, Via S. Angelo, 03043 Cassino, ItalyDepartment of Human, Social and Health Sciences, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Campus Folcara, Via S. Angelo, 03043 Cassino, ItalyAnatomy has historically been a cornerstone in medical education regardless of nation, racial background, or medical school system. By learning gross anatomy, medical students get a first “impression” about the structure of the human body which is the basis for understanding pathologic and clinical problems. Although the importance of teaching anatomy to both undergraduate and postgraduate students remains undisputed, there is currently a relevant debate concerning methods of anatomy teaching. In the past century, dissection and lectures were its sole pedagogy worldwide. Recently, the time allocated for anatomy teaching was dramatically reduced to such an extent that some suggest that it has fallen below an adequate standard. Traditional anatomy education based on topographical structural anatomy taught in lectures and gross dissection classes has been replaced by a multiple range of study modules, including problem-based learning, plastic models or computer-assisted learning, and curricula integration. “Does the anatomical theatre still have a place in medical education?” And “what is the problem with anatomic specimens?” We endeavor to answer both of these questions and to contribute to the debate on the current situation in undergraduate and graduate anatomy education.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/310348
spellingShingle Veronica Papa
Mauro Vaccarezza
Teaching Anatomy in the XXI Century: New Aspects and Pitfalls
The Scientific World Journal
title Teaching Anatomy in the XXI Century: New Aspects and Pitfalls
title_full Teaching Anatomy in the XXI Century: New Aspects and Pitfalls
title_fullStr Teaching Anatomy in the XXI Century: New Aspects and Pitfalls
title_full_unstemmed Teaching Anatomy in the XXI Century: New Aspects and Pitfalls
title_short Teaching Anatomy in the XXI Century: New Aspects and Pitfalls
title_sort teaching anatomy in the xxi century new aspects and pitfalls
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/310348
work_keys_str_mv AT veronicapapa teachinganatomyinthexxicenturynewaspectsandpitfalls
AT maurovaccarezza teachinganatomyinthexxicenturynewaspectsandpitfalls