Evaluating Tech Neck: A Pilot Study Using a Self-Developed Questionnaire on Symptoms, Posture, and Preventive Measures

Background/Objectives: Musculoskeletal symptoms, such as neck pain, back pain, and eye strain, are prevalent in modern work environments, particularly among individuals engaged in prolonged sitting and repetitive tasks. This study aimed to explore the prevalence of these symptoms and the impact of e...

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Main Authors: Brigitte Osser, Csongor Toth, Carmen Delia Nistor-Cseppento, Gyongyi Osser, Caius Calin Miuța, Iosif Ilia, Diana Carina Iovanovici, Cristina Aur, Laura Ioana Bondar
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Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Children
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/12/1/102
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author Brigitte Osser
Csongor Toth
Carmen Delia Nistor-Cseppento
Gyongyi Osser
Caius Calin Miuța
Iosif Ilia
Diana Carina Iovanovici
Cristina Aur
Laura Ioana Bondar
author_facet Brigitte Osser
Csongor Toth
Carmen Delia Nistor-Cseppento
Gyongyi Osser
Caius Calin Miuța
Iosif Ilia
Diana Carina Iovanovici
Cristina Aur
Laura Ioana Bondar
author_sort Brigitte Osser
collection DOAJ
description Background/Objectives: Musculoskeletal symptoms, such as neck pain, back pain, and eye strain, are prevalent in modern work environments, particularly among individuals engaged in prolonged sitting and repetitive tasks. This study aimed to explore the prevalence of these symptoms and the impact of ergonomic tool usage, break frequency, posture awareness, and proactive measures on symptom intensity and daily functioning. Methods: This cross-sectional pilot study used a self-developed questionnaire to assess the prevalence and intensity of musculoskeletal symptoms among participants aged 6–18 years. The survey collected data on ergonomic tool usage, break frequency, posture awareness, and proactive measures (such as taking breaks and seeking professional help). Symptom intensity was assessed across common musculoskeletal issues. Internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach’s Alpha. Statistical analyses, including descriptive statistics, Chi-squared tests, ANOVA, and Spearman’s correlation, were used to identify significant correlations and associations between variables. Results: A significant proportion of participants reported moderate to severe symptoms, including neck pain, back pain, and eye strain. Participants who used ergonomic tools reported significantly lower symptom intensity (<0.001). A positive correlation was found between fewer breaks and higher symptom intensity (r = 0.908, <i>p</i> < 0.001). Those with higher posture awareness reported lower symptom intensity (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Proactive measures, including regular breaks and ergonomic interventions, were perceived as effective strategies for managing symptoms. Increased symptom intensity was associated with reduced ability to perform daily activities (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Conclusions: The study highlights the significant role of ergonomic tools, posture awareness, and regular breaks in mitigating musculoskeletal symptoms. Proactive measures, including structured interventions, can effectively reduce symptom intensity and improve daily functioning. These findings suggest that workplace health strategies focusing on ergonomics and posture education are crucial for reducing the impact of musculoskeletal discomfort on employee well-being and productivity.
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spelling doaj-art-086b4da5fb8e4a27ace36119e08d54b82025-01-24T13:27:18ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672025-01-0112110210.3390/children12010102Evaluating Tech Neck: A Pilot Study Using a Self-Developed Questionnaire on Symptoms, Posture, and Preventive MeasuresBrigitte Osser0Csongor Toth1Carmen Delia Nistor-Cseppento2Gyongyi Osser3Caius Calin Miuța4Iosif Ilia5Diana Carina Iovanovici6Cristina Aur7Laura Ioana Bondar8Doctoral School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, RomaniaDoctoral School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, RomaniaDoctoral School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, RomaniaFaculty of Physical Education and Sport, “Aurel Vlaicu” University of Arad, 310130 Arad, RomaniaFaculty of Physical Education and Sport, “Aurel Vlaicu” University of Arad, 310130 Arad, RomaniaFaculty of Physical Education and Sport, “Aurel Vlaicu” University of Arad, 310130 Arad, RomaniaInstitute of Cardiovascular Diseases Timișoara, Gheorghe Adam Street, No. 13A, 300310 Timișoara, RomaniaDepartment of Surgical Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410073 Oradea, RomaniaDoctoral School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, RomaniaBackground/Objectives: Musculoskeletal symptoms, such as neck pain, back pain, and eye strain, are prevalent in modern work environments, particularly among individuals engaged in prolonged sitting and repetitive tasks. This study aimed to explore the prevalence of these symptoms and the impact of ergonomic tool usage, break frequency, posture awareness, and proactive measures on symptom intensity and daily functioning. Methods: This cross-sectional pilot study used a self-developed questionnaire to assess the prevalence and intensity of musculoskeletal symptoms among participants aged 6–18 years. The survey collected data on ergonomic tool usage, break frequency, posture awareness, and proactive measures (such as taking breaks and seeking professional help). Symptom intensity was assessed across common musculoskeletal issues. Internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach’s Alpha. Statistical analyses, including descriptive statistics, Chi-squared tests, ANOVA, and Spearman’s correlation, were used to identify significant correlations and associations between variables. Results: A significant proportion of participants reported moderate to severe symptoms, including neck pain, back pain, and eye strain. Participants who used ergonomic tools reported significantly lower symptom intensity (<0.001). A positive correlation was found between fewer breaks and higher symptom intensity (r = 0.908, <i>p</i> < 0.001). Those with higher posture awareness reported lower symptom intensity (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Proactive measures, including regular breaks and ergonomic interventions, were perceived as effective strategies for managing symptoms. Increased symptom intensity was associated with reduced ability to perform daily activities (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Conclusions: The study highlights the significant role of ergonomic tools, posture awareness, and regular breaks in mitigating musculoskeletal symptoms. Proactive measures, including structured interventions, can effectively reduce symptom intensity and improve daily functioning. These findings suggest that workplace health strategies focusing on ergonomics and posture education are crucial for reducing the impact of musculoskeletal discomfort on employee well-being and productivity.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/12/1/102break frequencyergonomic toolsmeasures takenneck painposture awarenesssymptom intensity
spellingShingle Brigitte Osser
Csongor Toth
Carmen Delia Nistor-Cseppento
Gyongyi Osser
Caius Calin Miuța
Iosif Ilia
Diana Carina Iovanovici
Cristina Aur
Laura Ioana Bondar
Evaluating Tech Neck: A Pilot Study Using a Self-Developed Questionnaire on Symptoms, Posture, and Preventive Measures
Children
break frequency
ergonomic tools
measures taken
neck pain
posture awareness
symptom intensity
title Evaluating Tech Neck: A Pilot Study Using a Self-Developed Questionnaire on Symptoms, Posture, and Preventive Measures
title_full Evaluating Tech Neck: A Pilot Study Using a Self-Developed Questionnaire on Symptoms, Posture, and Preventive Measures
title_fullStr Evaluating Tech Neck: A Pilot Study Using a Self-Developed Questionnaire on Symptoms, Posture, and Preventive Measures
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating Tech Neck: A Pilot Study Using a Self-Developed Questionnaire on Symptoms, Posture, and Preventive Measures
title_short Evaluating Tech Neck: A Pilot Study Using a Self-Developed Questionnaire on Symptoms, Posture, and Preventive Measures
title_sort evaluating tech neck a pilot study using a self developed questionnaire on symptoms posture and preventive measures
topic break frequency
ergonomic tools
measures taken
neck pain
posture awareness
symptom intensity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/12/1/102
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