Adult Type Granulosa Cell Tumor: A Very Rare Case of Sex-Cord Tumor of the Testis with Review of the Literature

Granulosa cell tumor (GST) is a sex-cord/stromal neoplasm of the gonads, more commonly arising in the ovaries, while approximately 80 cases have been reported in the testes. Out of these, 30 cases were of the adult type, while the remainder 50 cases were of the juvenile type. The latter mostly conce...

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Main Authors: Dimosthenis Miliaras, Eleftherios Anagnostou, Ioannis Moysides
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Pathology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/932086
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author Dimosthenis Miliaras
Eleftherios Anagnostou
Ioannis Moysides
author_facet Dimosthenis Miliaras
Eleftherios Anagnostou
Ioannis Moysides
author_sort Dimosthenis Miliaras
collection DOAJ
description Granulosa cell tumor (GST) is a sex-cord/stromal neoplasm of the gonads, more commonly arising in the ovaries, while approximately 80 cases have been reported in the testes. Out of these, 30 cases were of the adult type, while the remainder 50 cases were of the juvenile type. The latter mostly concerned infants and followed a benign course. However, the adult type testicular GCTs may be potentially malignant as it also happens in female patients with such neoplasms. We present a case of an adult type GCT located at the left testis. The patient was subjected to total orchiectomy and received no further treatment. Histology showed typical GCT histomorphology with Call-Exner bodies in some places. The immunoprofile of the tumor was CD99 (+), calretinin (+), inhibin (+), alpha smooth muscle actin (+), vimentin (+), ER (−), PR (−), keratin AE1/AE3 (−), alpha fetoprotein (−), CD117 (−), and placental alkaline phosphatase (−). Two years after surgery, the patient is alive and well with no signs of recurrence.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2013-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-086219ed936448208bb4118cc752b0e42025-02-03T06:06:09ZengWileyCase Reports in Pathology2090-67812090-679X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/932086932086Adult Type Granulosa Cell Tumor: A Very Rare Case of Sex-Cord Tumor of the Testis with Review of the LiteratureDimosthenis Miliaras0Eleftherios Anagnostou1Ioannis Moysides2Laboratory of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54006 Thessaloniki, GreeceDepartment of Pathology, Euromedica Geniki Kliniki of Thessaloniki, 2 Gravias Street, 54645 Thessaloniki, GreeceDepartment of Pathology, Euromedica Geniki Kliniki of Thessaloniki, 2 Gravias Street, 54645 Thessaloniki, GreeceGranulosa cell tumor (GST) is a sex-cord/stromal neoplasm of the gonads, more commonly arising in the ovaries, while approximately 80 cases have been reported in the testes. Out of these, 30 cases were of the adult type, while the remainder 50 cases were of the juvenile type. The latter mostly concerned infants and followed a benign course. However, the adult type testicular GCTs may be potentially malignant as it also happens in female patients with such neoplasms. We present a case of an adult type GCT located at the left testis. The patient was subjected to total orchiectomy and received no further treatment. Histology showed typical GCT histomorphology with Call-Exner bodies in some places. The immunoprofile of the tumor was CD99 (+), calretinin (+), inhibin (+), alpha smooth muscle actin (+), vimentin (+), ER (−), PR (−), keratin AE1/AE3 (−), alpha fetoprotein (−), CD117 (−), and placental alkaline phosphatase (−). Two years after surgery, the patient is alive and well with no signs of recurrence.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/932086
spellingShingle Dimosthenis Miliaras
Eleftherios Anagnostou
Ioannis Moysides
Adult Type Granulosa Cell Tumor: A Very Rare Case of Sex-Cord Tumor of the Testis with Review of the Literature
Case Reports in Pathology
title Adult Type Granulosa Cell Tumor: A Very Rare Case of Sex-Cord Tumor of the Testis with Review of the Literature
title_full Adult Type Granulosa Cell Tumor: A Very Rare Case of Sex-Cord Tumor of the Testis with Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Adult Type Granulosa Cell Tumor: A Very Rare Case of Sex-Cord Tumor of the Testis with Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Adult Type Granulosa Cell Tumor: A Very Rare Case of Sex-Cord Tumor of the Testis with Review of the Literature
title_short Adult Type Granulosa Cell Tumor: A Very Rare Case of Sex-Cord Tumor of the Testis with Review of the Literature
title_sort adult type granulosa cell tumor a very rare case of sex cord tumor of the testis with review of the literature
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/932086
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