Analyzing the impact of macroeconomic variables on deforestation in Somalia: evidence from an ARDL model

Somalia, a country challenged by ongoing conflict and economic instability, faces significant environmental degradation, particularly deforestation. This study investigates the effects of key macroeconomic variables, economic growth, population growth, and inflation, on deforestation from 1993 to 20...

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Main Authors: Mohamud Hussein Mohamud, Fatima Salah Abdirahman, Atta Gul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Economics & Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2025.2496672
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author Mohamud Hussein Mohamud
Fatima Salah Abdirahman
Atta Gul
author_facet Mohamud Hussein Mohamud
Fatima Salah Abdirahman
Atta Gul
author_sort Mohamud Hussein Mohamud
collection DOAJ
description Somalia, a country challenged by ongoing conflict and economic instability, faces significant environmental degradation, particularly deforestation. This study investigates the effects of key macroeconomic variables, economic growth, population growth, and inflation, on deforestation from 1993 to 2021. Using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model, the analysis explores both short- and long-term relationships. Stationarity of variables was tested through ADF, PP, and Zivot-Andrews unit root tests, while diagnostic tests ensured the robustness of the model. The results confirm the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis, indicating that economic growth initially intensifies deforestation but later contributes to its decline after a critical GDP level. Population growth is found to significantly drive deforestation in the long run, whereas inflation shows no notable impact. These findings underscore the need for policies that foster sustainable economic growth, manage population pressures, and conserve natural resources. The study recommends integrated strategies, including community-based initiatives and regulatory reforms, to promote environmental sustainability in Somalia.
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spelling doaj-art-0842aa88c5f74dcebc45019b6bc8b7012025-08-20T02:11:16ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Economics & Finance2332-20392025-12-0113110.1080/23322039.2025.2496672Analyzing the impact of macroeconomic variables on deforestation in Somalia: evidence from an ARDL modelMohamud Hussein Mohamud0Fatima Salah Abdirahman1Atta Gul2Faculty of Economics, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, SomaliaFaculty of Economics, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, SomaliaDepartment of Statistics, Sargodha University, PakistanSomalia, a country challenged by ongoing conflict and economic instability, faces significant environmental degradation, particularly deforestation. This study investigates the effects of key macroeconomic variables, economic growth, population growth, and inflation, on deforestation from 1993 to 2021. Using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model, the analysis explores both short- and long-term relationships. Stationarity of variables was tested through ADF, PP, and Zivot-Andrews unit root tests, while diagnostic tests ensured the robustness of the model. The results confirm the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis, indicating that economic growth initially intensifies deforestation but later contributes to its decline after a critical GDP level. Population growth is found to significantly drive deforestation in the long run, whereas inflation shows no notable impact. These findings underscore the need for policies that foster sustainable economic growth, manage population pressures, and conserve natural resources. The study recommends integrated strategies, including community-based initiatives and regulatory reforms, to promote environmental sustainability in Somalia.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2025.2496672Economic growthinflationpopulation growthdeforestationSomaliaARDL
spellingShingle Mohamud Hussein Mohamud
Fatima Salah Abdirahman
Atta Gul
Analyzing the impact of macroeconomic variables on deforestation in Somalia: evidence from an ARDL model
Cogent Economics & Finance
Economic growth
inflation
population growth
deforestation
Somalia
ARDL
title Analyzing the impact of macroeconomic variables on deforestation in Somalia: evidence from an ARDL model
title_full Analyzing the impact of macroeconomic variables on deforestation in Somalia: evidence from an ARDL model
title_fullStr Analyzing the impact of macroeconomic variables on deforestation in Somalia: evidence from an ARDL model
title_full_unstemmed Analyzing the impact of macroeconomic variables on deforestation in Somalia: evidence from an ARDL model
title_short Analyzing the impact of macroeconomic variables on deforestation in Somalia: evidence from an ARDL model
title_sort analyzing the impact of macroeconomic variables on deforestation in somalia evidence from an ardl model
topic Economic growth
inflation
population growth
deforestation
Somalia
ARDL
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2025.2496672
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AT attagul analyzingtheimpactofmacroeconomicvariablesondeforestationinsomaliaevidencefromanardlmodel