Systematic Reviews Comparing Direct and Indirect Restorations: An Umbrella Review That Examines Restoration Type and Confidence in Results

ABSTRACT Objectives There are two technologies for restoring individual structurally defective teeth. A direct restoration is applied chairside in one appointment, while an indirect restoration needs to be lab‐produced before application. This umbrella review of previous English systematic reviews w...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mona Kimmel, Clovis Mariano Faggion Jr.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-06-01
Series:Clinical and Experimental Dental Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/cre2.70149
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849405178602586112
author Mona Kimmel
Clovis Mariano Faggion Jr.
author_facet Mona Kimmel
Clovis Mariano Faggion Jr.
author_sort Mona Kimmel
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Objectives There are two technologies for restoring individual structurally defective teeth. A direct restoration is applied chairside in one appointment, while an indirect restoration needs to be lab‐produced before application. This umbrella review of previous English systematic reviews was conducted to determine if there was any difference between the two restoration types in adults regarding failure and the review methodological quality. Materials and Methods On November 7, 2023, three databases (PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane) were searched for systematic reviews comparing direct and indirect restorations. Two researchers independently selected the studies and extracted the information from the full texts of the articles. The methodological quality of the reviews was assessed with the measurement tool to assess systematic reviews (AMSTAR‐2) checklist. Results Initially, 436 articles were identified; after screening, a total of 20 systematic reviews were included. Overall, the reviews indicated that both restorations produced similar results. There was a preference for direct restoration of small defects and indirect restoration for teeth with fewer than two remaining walls. Direct restoration was more cost and production‐efficient, but indirect restoration offered better long‐term results for larger defects. The overall confidence in the systematic review results ranged from critically low to high. Conclusions Either restoration is a valid option for restoring damaged teeth. The success of the restoration depends on the patient, operator, remaining tooth structure, and restoration material. Because of the high heterogeneity of patients, teeth, and material factors, there is no recommendation on the restoration type.
format Article
id doaj-art-0838728c7e4142a5987e80f4bb66d06b
institution Kabale University
issn 2057-4347
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Clinical and Experimental Dental Research
spelling doaj-art-0838728c7e4142a5987e80f4bb66d06b2025-08-20T03:36:45ZengWileyClinical and Experimental Dental Research2057-43472025-06-01113n/an/a10.1002/cre2.70149Systematic Reviews Comparing Direct and Indirect Restorations: An Umbrella Review That Examines Restoration Type and Confidence in ResultsMona Kimmel0Clovis Mariano Faggion Jr.1Private Practice Ladbergen NRW GermanyDepartment of Periodontology and Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry University Hospital Münster Münster GermanyABSTRACT Objectives There are two technologies for restoring individual structurally defective teeth. A direct restoration is applied chairside in one appointment, while an indirect restoration needs to be lab‐produced before application. This umbrella review of previous English systematic reviews was conducted to determine if there was any difference between the two restoration types in adults regarding failure and the review methodological quality. Materials and Methods On November 7, 2023, three databases (PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane) were searched for systematic reviews comparing direct and indirect restorations. Two researchers independently selected the studies and extracted the information from the full texts of the articles. The methodological quality of the reviews was assessed with the measurement tool to assess systematic reviews (AMSTAR‐2) checklist. Results Initially, 436 articles were identified; after screening, a total of 20 systematic reviews were included. Overall, the reviews indicated that both restorations produced similar results. There was a preference for direct restoration of small defects and indirect restoration for teeth with fewer than two remaining walls. Direct restoration was more cost and production‐efficient, but indirect restoration offered better long‐term results for larger defects. The overall confidence in the systematic review results ranged from critically low to high. Conclusions Either restoration is a valid option for restoring damaged teeth. The success of the restoration depends on the patient, operator, remaining tooth structure, and restoration material. Because of the high heterogeneity of patients, teeth, and material factors, there is no recommendation on the restoration type.https://doi.org/10.1002/cre2.70149dental restorationdirect restorationindirect restorationmethodological qualityoverview of systematic reviewsrestoration failure
spellingShingle Mona Kimmel
Clovis Mariano Faggion Jr.
Systematic Reviews Comparing Direct and Indirect Restorations: An Umbrella Review That Examines Restoration Type and Confidence in Results
Clinical and Experimental Dental Research
dental restoration
direct restoration
indirect restoration
methodological quality
overview of systematic reviews
restoration failure
title Systematic Reviews Comparing Direct and Indirect Restorations: An Umbrella Review That Examines Restoration Type and Confidence in Results
title_full Systematic Reviews Comparing Direct and Indirect Restorations: An Umbrella Review That Examines Restoration Type and Confidence in Results
title_fullStr Systematic Reviews Comparing Direct and Indirect Restorations: An Umbrella Review That Examines Restoration Type and Confidence in Results
title_full_unstemmed Systematic Reviews Comparing Direct and Indirect Restorations: An Umbrella Review That Examines Restoration Type and Confidence in Results
title_short Systematic Reviews Comparing Direct and Indirect Restorations: An Umbrella Review That Examines Restoration Type and Confidence in Results
title_sort systematic reviews comparing direct and indirect restorations an umbrella review that examines restoration type and confidence in results
topic dental restoration
direct restoration
indirect restoration
methodological quality
overview of systematic reviews
restoration failure
url https://doi.org/10.1002/cre2.70149
work_keys_str_mv AT monakimmel systematicreviewscomparingdirectandindirectrestorationsanumbrellareviewthatexaminesrestorationtypeandconfidenceinresults
AT clovismarianofaggionjr systematicreviewscomparingdirectandindirectrestorationsanumbrellareviewthatexaminesrestorationtypeandconfidenceinresults