Computational studies: A passive strategy to improve visual comfort by optimizing daylight uniformity in the classroom

Even distribution of natural light is crucial in creating optimal visual comfort in classrooms. Many classrooms in tropical areas experience lighting imbalances, with areas near windows receiving excessive light, while others lack lighting. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of passive de...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Irnawaty Idrus, Sahabuddin Latif
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Program Studi Arsitektur Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira 2025-04-01
Series:ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.unwira.ac.id/index.php/ARTEKS/article/view/4029
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Even distribution of natural light is crucial in creating optimal visual comfort in classrooms. Many classrooms in tropical areas experience lighting imbalances, with areas near windows receiving excessive light, while others lack lighting. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of passive design strategies in improving the uniformity of natural lighting through a computational simulation approach. The research subjects include elementary, junior high, and senior high school classrooms in Makassar City, South Sulawesi. Modeling was conducted using Ecotect Analysis 2010 software, comparing two types of spaces: existing models and models with passive design interventions such as reflective floors. Simulation results show that passive design can improve daylight uniformity and significantly reduce glare potential. In addition to supporting visual comfort, the application of this strategy also contributes to energy efficiency by reducing dependence on artificial lighting. This study recommends the application of passive design as an integral part of sustainable classroom planning, especially in tropical climates.
ISSN:2541-0598
2541-1217